c++学习记录，链接以放到最后.

系统功能:

功能实现

1.主界面实现
c++输出语句cout>>“内容”>>endl;

int main() 
{
	addrssbooks abs;
	  int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
    showmenu();//函数封装，将c++输出语句cout>>"内容">>endl封装到showmenu()函数中
	cin >> select;
   switch (select)
	{
	case 1:
		addPresson(&abs);
		break;
	case 2:
		showPresson(&abs);
		break;
	case 3:
		deletPresson(&abs);
		break;
	case 4:
		selectpresson(&abs);
		break;
	case 5:
		uPdatepresson(&abs);
		break;
	case 6:
		deleteall(&abs);
		break;
	case 0:
		cout << "欢迎下次使用	" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
		break;
    default:
		break;
	}
	}

2.定义结构体

struct Person//联系人结构体
{
	string Name;
	int Sex;
	int Age;
	string Phone;
	string Add;
};
struct addrssbooks//通讯结构体
{
	struct Person presomnArray[max];
	int size=0;
};

3.添加联系人模块

void addPresson(addrssbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->size==max)
	{
		cout << "通讯录满了" << endl; 
		return;

	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->presomnArray[abs->size].Name = name;
		
		
		int sex = 0;
		cout << "输入性别：" << endl;		
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex==1 || sex==2)
		{
			abs->presomnArray[abs->size].Sex = sex;
			break;
		}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;

		}
       int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		
		cin >> age;
		abs->presomnArray[abs->size].Age = age;

		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->presomnArray[abs->size].Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭地主：" << endl;
		string add;
		cin >> add;
		abs->presomnArray[abs->size].Add = add;
		

		abs->size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

4.显示联系人功能

void showPresson(addrssbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->size==0)
	{
		cout << "没有联系人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->presomnArray[i].Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->presomnArray[i].Sex == 1 ? " 男" : "女")<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->presomnArray[i].Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->presomnArray[i].Phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址：" << abs->presomnArray[i].Add << endl;
		}	
	}
};//通过cout将presomnArray数组的内容全部打印

5.查找联系人功能
先定义一个查找函数

int isExist(addrssbooks* abs, string name) 
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->presomnArray[i].Name == name) {	
		return i;	//当查找到这个联系人则把这个人在数组中的下标返回
		}
	}
	return -1;//没找到则返回-1
}

通过查找函数完善查找联系人功能

void selectpresson(addrssbooks* abs) {

	cout << "查询的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//查找函数不等于-1则表示查找到这个人
	{
	cout << "姓名：" << abs->presomnArray[ret].Name << "\t";
	cout << "性别：" << (abs->presomnArray[ret].Sex == 1 ? " 男" : "女") << "\t";
	cout << "年龄：" << abs->presomnArray[ret].Age << "\t";
	cout << "电话：" << abs->presomnArray[ret].Phone << "\t";
	cout << "地址：" << abs->presomnArray[ret].Add << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
}

6.删除联系人功能

void deletPresson(addrssbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入要删除的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->size; i++)
		{
			abs->presomnArray[i] = abs->presomnArray[i + 1];//将数组后面的值先前递1位，达到删除的作用.
		}
		abs->size--;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
};

7.修改联系人

void uPdatepresson(addrssbooks* abs) 
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret!=-1)
	{
		abs->presomnArray[ret].Name = name;
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		cout << "1为男" << endl;
		cout << "2为女" << endl;
		int sex;
		cin >> sex;
		if (sex==1 || sex==2)
		{
			abs->presomnArray[ret].Sex = sex;
		}
		else {
			cout << "请正确输入" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->presomnArray[ret].Age = age;
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->presomnArray[ret].Phone = phone;
	}
	else {
		cout<<"没找到要修改的联系人" << endl;
	}
}

8.清空联系人
将数组长度赋值为0

void deleteall(addrssbooks* abs){
	abs->size = 0;
	cout << "清除成功" << endl;
}

9.退出系统

cout << "欢迎下次使用	" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
		break;

总结：
通过学习c++通讯录系统，加深了c++中结构体，函数的定义方法，数组等使用发法，此次只是小白记录学习c++的，大佬勿喷，谢谢！
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