Ubuntu 20.04 开机执行自定义脚本

DEDSEC_Roger

已于 2022-02-01 21:09:15 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： ubuntu

于 2021-07-18 15:14:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46324847/article/details/118877683

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切换至root，建立rc-local.service文件

sudo -i
vim  /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service

在里面写入如下内容

[Unit] 
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility 
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local 

[Service] 
Type=forking 
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start 
TimeoutSec=0 
StandardOutput=tty 
RemainAfterExit=yes 
SysVStartPriority=99 

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

然后创建文件：rc.local
```
vim  /etc/rc.local
```

里面写入下面内容（就是开机所要执行的脚本）

#!/bin/sh -e 
## rc.local

# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other 
# value on error. 
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution  bits. 
# By default this script does nothing. 

#start script  sudo -H -u user1 /bin/bash -c "vncserver :11 -localhost no -geometry 1440x900"  sudo -H -u user2 /bin/bash -c "vncserver :12 -localhost no  -geometry 1440x900"#end script

echo "added sucessfully!" > /tmp/added_script.log 

exit 0

加上权限，使服务自启动并开启服务

chmod +x /etc/rc.local
systemctl enable rc-local
systemctl start rc-local.service

查看状态，注意active (running)
```
systemctl status rc-local.service
```
重启并检查test.log文件，如果里面有内容（added sucessfully!），则自启动脚本安装成功。
```
reboot
vim  /tmp/added_script.log
```