如何使用mybatis

如何使用mybatis

使用mybatis可以将sql语句与java代码分离，便于后期维护或修改

准备阶段

a、下载MyBatis相应jar包
b、创建Java工程，导入MyBatis jar包（mybatis-3.4.4.jar）和数据库驱动包
c、创建user_info表并添加数据

使用

a.创建名为mybatis-conf.xml的xml文件，写入如下代码

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="dev">

        <environment id="dev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"/>
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

        <environment id="test">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"/>
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="area.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

b.创建名为area.xml的xml文件，写入代码

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jd.area.IAreaDao">
    <select id="getName" resultType="java.lang.String">
        select user_name from user_info where id=#{id} and password=#{code}
    </select>

    <delete id="delete" >
        delete from user_info where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <insert id="insert">
        insert into user_info (id,user_name,password) values(#{id},#{name},#{code})
    </insert>

    <update id="update">
        update user_info set user_name=#{name},password=#{code} where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

c.创建接口

package com.jd.area;

import com.jd.vo.Area;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface IAreaDao {
    String getName(@Param("id") String id, @Param("password") String code);
    boolean delete(@Param("id") String id);
    boolean insert(Area area);
    boolean update(Area area);
}

d.创建测试类Test

package com.jd.test;

import com.jd.area.IAreaDao;
import com.jd.vo.Area;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            SqlSession session = factory.openSession(true);
            IAreaDao areaDao = session.getMapper(com.jd.area.IAreaDao.class);
            System.out.println(areaDao.getName("001"));
            session.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}