4.java数组

声明数组

//动态初始化
int[] nums = new int[10];
nums.length //数组长度
//静态初始化:创建+赋值
int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5};

增强型for循环

快捷键：(数组名称)arrays.for

for (int array : arrays) {
    System.out.println(array);
}

//反转数组
public static int[] reserse(int[] arrays){
    int[] result = new int[arrays.length];
    //反转操作
    for (int i = 0,j = result.length-1; i < arrays.length ; i++,j--) {
        result[j] = arrays[i];
    }
    return result;
}

Arrays类

int[] a = {1,2,3,4,324,56,432,5124,43,5434};
//打印数组元素Arrays.toString
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
//结果
[1, 2, 3, 4, 324, 56, 432, 5124, 43, 5434]

//升序排序
Arrays.sort(a);

//填充
Arrays.fill(a,0);
Arrays.fill(a,2,4,0);

冒泡排序

public static int[] sort(int[] array){
    //临时变量
    int temp = 0;
    //外层循环，判断我们这个要走多少次
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length-1; i++) {
        //内层循环，如果第一个数比第二个数大，交换位置
        for (int j = 0;j<array.length-1-i;j++ ){
            if(array[j]>array[j+1]){
                temp = array[j];
                array[j] = array[j+1];
                array[j+1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    return array;
}