用JAVA写个飞机小游戏玩玩吧

闲来无事写了个飞机小游戏。

设定很简单，子弹打到飞机就结束游戏。

实现步骤如下，有问题可以评论区讨论：

首先建立一个PlayGame项目和它之下的包：

MyGameFrame（游戏实现）类：

package game;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.Date;

public class MyGameFrame extends Frame {
    Image plane = GameUtil.getImage("images/plane.jpg");
    Image bgi = GameUtil.getImage("images/bgi.jpg");
    //窗口绘制方法，g变量相当于画笔
    Plane p  = new Plane(plane,220,450);
    BallBall bb = new BallBall();
    BallBall[] balls = new BallBall[20];
    Explode bao;
//    Boom boo =new Boom();
    Date startTime = new Date();
    Date endTime;
    int period;//游戏持续的时间
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.drawImage(bgi,0,0,null);
        p.drawSelf(g);
//        bb.draw(g);
        for (int i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
            balls[i].draw(g);
            boolean peng = balls[i].getRect().intersects(p.getRect());
            if(peng){
                p.live = false;
            if(bao == null){
                bao = new Explode(p.x,p.y);
                endTime = new Date();
                period = (int) ((endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000);
            }
                bao.drawBoom(g);
            //游戏结束提示方案一：
                int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "共存活"+period+"秒，你真棒！", "提示", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                if(result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION){
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            }
            /*游戏结束提示方案二：
            g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
           g.setFont(Font.getFont("微软雅黑"));
           g.drawString("共存活"+period+"秒",220,40);
             */
        }
    }
    //帮助我们反复重画窗口
    class PaintThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(true){
//                System.out.println("窗口重画！");
                repaint();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(40);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //实现键盘监听
    class KeyMonitor extends KeyAdapter {
        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
            p.addDirection(e);
        }

        @Override
        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
            p.minusDirection(e);
        }
    }
    //初始化窗口
        public void launchFrame(){
            this.setTitle("魏万万！");
            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setSize(500,500);
            this.setLocation(300, 100);

            this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });

            new PaintThread().start();//启动重画窗口的线程
            addKeyListener(new KeyMonitor());//给窗口增加键盘的监听
            
            //初始化20个炮弹
            for (int i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
                balls[i] = new BallBall();
            }
        }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyGameFrame mgf = new MyGameFrame();
        mgf.launchFrame();
    }

    //双缓冲解决闪烁问题
    private Image offScreenImage = null;

    public void update(Graphics g){
        if(offScreenImage == null)
            offScreenImage = this.createImage(500,500);

        Graphics gOff = offScreenImage.getGraphics();
        paint(gOff);
        g.drawImage(offScreenImage,0,0,null);
    }
}

GameUtil（游戏工具）类：

package game;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class GameUtil {
    //工具类最好把构造器私有化
    private GameUtil(){
    }
    public  static Image getImage(String path){
        BufferedImage bi =null;
        try {
            URL u = GameUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource(path);
            bi = ImageIO.read(u);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bi;
    }
}

GameObject（游戏中所涉及元素的父）类：

package game;

import java.awt.*;

public class GameObject {
     Image img;
     double x,y;
     int speed;
     int width,height;

     public void drawSelf(Graphics g){
         g.drawImage(img,(int)x,(int)y,null);
     }

    public GameObject() {
    }

    public GameObject(Image img, double x, double y, int speed, int width, int height) {
         //super();
        this.img = img;
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.speed = speed;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public GameObject(Image img, double x, double y) {
         //super();
        this.img = img;
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
    //返回物体所在的矩形，便与后续的碰撞检测
    public Rectangle getRect(){
         return new Rectangle((int)x,(int)y,width,height);
    }
}

BallBall（子弹）类：

package game;

import java.awt.*;

public class BallBall extends GameObject{
    double degree;
    public BallBall(){
        x = 200;
        y = 200;
        width = 10;
        height = 10;
        speed = 3;
        degree = Math.random()*Math.PI*2;//定义degree范围为0-2π
    }
    public void draw(Graphics g){
        Color c = g.getColor();
        g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        g.fillOval((int)x,(int)y,width,height);
//        System.out.println("我被画出来了");
        x += speed*Math.cos(degree);
        y += speed*Math.sin(degree);

        if(x<0 || x>485){
            degree = Math.PI-degree;
        }
        if(y<30 || y>485){
            degree = -degree;
        }

        g.setColor(c);
    }
}

Plane（飞机）类：

package game;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class Plane extends GameObject{
    int speed = 3;
    boolean left,right,up,down;

    boolean live = true;

    public void drawSelf(Graphics g){
        if (live) {
            g.drawImage(img,(int)x,(int)y,null);
            if(left){
                x -= speed;
            }
            if(right){
                x += speed;
            }
            if(up){
                y -= speed;
            }
            if(down){
                y += speed;
            }
        }
    }
    public Plane(Image img,double x,double y){
        this.img = img;
        this.x=x;
        this.y=y;
        this.width = img.getWidth(null);
        this.height = img.getHeight(null);
    }

    public void addDirection(KeyEvent e){
        switch(e.getKeyCode()){
            //keyEvent.VK_可以找到键的打印值
            case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
                left = true;
                break;
            case 38:
                up = true;
                break;
            case 39:
                right = true;
                break;
            case 40:
                down = true;
                break;
        }
    }
   public void minusDirection(KeyEvent e){
       switch(e.getKeyCode()){
           //keyEvent.VK_可以找到键的打印值
           case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
               left = false;
               break;
           case 38:
               up = false;
               break;
           case 39:
               right = false;
               break;
           case 40:
               down = false;
               break;
       }
   }
}

Explode（爆炸）类：

package game;

import java.awt.*;

public class Explode{
    double x,y;

    Image boom = GameUtil.getImage("images/图片1.png");

    public void drawBoom(Graphics g){
        g.drawImage(boom, (int) x, (int) y, null);
    }

    public Explode(double x ,double y){
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

}

最后就是导入图片啦，我的图片都是从网上下载，然后自己拿作图工具稍微改了改，大家可以选择自己喜欢的图片。记得图片地址要写对哦~

最终效果图（两种提示方式）：