ansible问题汇总

一

1. ansible -i hosts 111 -m shell -a "whoami"，执行出现以下报错。

2. 0.0.0.0 | UNREACHABLE! => {
       "changed": false, 
       "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: \nI wrote it myself!\n\nansible@0.0.0.0: Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).", 
       "unreachable": true
   }

3. 原因：hosts配置文件不正确。
4. 解决：修改配置最后三行如下：

5. [all:vars]        //all代表全部，如果有别的名称请灵活更改
   ansible_user=账号
   ansible_ssh_pass=密码
   ansible_sudo_pass=‘root密码’    //这里写su切换root，root的密码，如有需要则写
   ansible_ssh_port=端口           //登如果要指定端口登陆，则这里添加，无则不写

 二

1. 初次安装ansible运行可能会出现的错误：如图

2. 0.0.0.0 | FAILED | rc=-1 >>
   Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host.

3. 原因：第一次连接主机需要输入yes确认，可以修改ansible.cfg文件来解决这个问题。
4. 修改以下配置：     host_key_checking = False
5. 默认在第71行，去掉注释即可。

 三

1. 正常执行ansible报如下错误。

2. 0.0.0.0 | FAILED | rc=-1 >>
   failed to transfer file to /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-88903hW16i/tmp62jKAj /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1621569719.26-141234726549106/AnsiballZ_command.py:
   
   dd: error writing ‘/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1621569719.26-141234726549106/AnsiballZ_command.py’: No space left on device
   1+0 records in
   0+0 records out
   0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.00513831 s, 0.0 kB/s
   
   [WARNING]: piped transfer mechanism failed on [0.0.0.0]. Use ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 to see detailed information
   
   
   注意报错有以下字样： 即都是磁盘没有空间导致。
   【No space left on device\n】

3.  原因：很明显是写错误，说明对方服务磁盘没空间了。
4. 解决：上去报错的服务器，清理相关磁盘空间即可。

 四

1.执行命令报这个错：

ansible  -i hosts 111 -b -f 2 -m shell -a "whoami"

0.0.0.0 | FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "module_stderr": "Shared connection to 0.0.0.0 closed.\r\n",
    "module_stdout": "\r\nsudo: pam_authenticate: Module is unknown\r\n",
    "msg": "MODULE FAILURE",
    "rc": 1
}

2.原因：-b参数切换root用户没有权限

3.解决：在hosts文件里边添加一条参数：

[all:vars]
ansible_ssh_port=22
ansible_ssh_user=ansible
ansible_ssh_pass='123123'
ansible_sudo_pass='123456'    //这行是添加上去的。有个漏洞，root密码明文，不安全

 五

1.执行命令报这个错：

ansible  -i hosts 123 -m shell -a "whoami"

255.255.255.255 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\r\n@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @\r\n@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\r\nIT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!\r\nSomeone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!\r\nIt is also possible that a host key has just been changed.\r\nThe fingerprint for the RSA key sent by the remote host is\nSHA256:wdCWlfhJUkSvIlyoLDtdhnrqOgApgVnOxVuEmsYXkg0.\r\nPlease contact your system administrator.\r\nAdd correct host key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.\r\nOffending ECDSA key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:97\r\nPassword authentication is disabled to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.\r\nKeyboard-interactive authentication is disabled to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.\r\nAuthorized users only. All activity may be monitored and reported\nWXJD_ludan@192.168.6.50: Permission denied (publickey,password).", 
    "unreachable": true

2.原因：ssh密钥出问题了

3.解决：

       vim /root/.ssh/known_hosts

       找到255.255.255.255这台主机的密钥，把他删除掉，即可解决问题。