【计算机网络程序设计】基于UDP的echo服务器

基于UDP的echo服务器：

1. 客户端向服务器发送字符串
2. 服务器接收客户端发送的字符串
3. 服务器向客户端发送接收到的字符串
4. 如果客户端发送字符串“bye”，客户端就结束运⾏

public class echoServerUDP {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        try {
            int port = 13;
            DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(port);
            byte b[] = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket recvPkt = new DatagramPacket(b,b.length);
            while (true) { // 完成⼀次连接会话后，再次等待新的连接
                serverSocket.receive(recvPkt);
                String recvStr = new String(recvPkt.getData(),0,recvPkt.getLength());

                //
                if ("bye".equals(recvStr)) {
                    System.out.println("断开连接");
                    break;
                } else {
                    String echo = "echo:" + recvStr;
                    DatagramPacket sendPkt = new DatagramPacket(echo.getBytes(), echo.length(), recvPkt.getSocketAddress());
                    serverSocket.send(sendPkt);
                    System.out.println(echo.toString());
                    System.out.println("----------------");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class echoClientUDP {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        try {
            int n = 5;
            int port = 13;
            String ipaddr = "127.0.0.1";
            DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
            InetSocketAddress sockAddr = new InetSocketAddress(ipaddr, port);

            while (n > 0) {
                //从键盘接收字符串
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                System.out.println("输入信息：");
                String str = in.readLine();//执行键入动作，存入s

                DatagramPacket udpPkt = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),str.length(),sockAddr);
                clientSocket.send(udpPkt);

                //接收服务器的echo
                if ("bye".equals(str)) {
                    System.out.println("断开连接");
                    break;
                } else {
                    byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
                    DatagramPacket echo = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
                    clientSocket.receive(echo);

                    System.out.println(new String(echo.getData(),0,echo.getLength()));
                    System.out.println("----------------");
                }
                n--;
            }
            clientSocket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}