【可复用——笔记】SSM框架搭建（骨架）

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 14:50:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 14:50:35 发布

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分类专栏： SSM框架文章标签：数据库 mybatis spring java ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46360532/article/details/115458096

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前言：本文学习自https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aE41167Tu?p=17
本文为SSM框架起步开发的骨架部分（配置部分），其中本文并不是纯净的骨架，因为包含部分本项目中的内容，但整体框架是完整的，可自己删减配置中属于自定义的内容，或替换为自己的内容。

文件结构

大致的文件结构（可按自己需要补充或更改）
在这里插入图片描述

配置文件

pom.xml

<dependencies>
  <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.10</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

注：记得也给工件导入jar包
在这里插入图片描述

db.properties（或yaml格式（推荐））

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 如果是MySQL 8.0+，则增加一个时区设置：&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--别名设置：pojo简写-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zlc.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置数据源：由Spring去做-->

    <!--注册Mapper-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zlc/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <!--1、关联数据库配置文件-->
       <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

       <!--2、连接池
           dbcp：半自动化，不能自动连接
           c3p0：自动化操作，可以自动化加载配置文件，自动设置到对象中
           druid,
           hikari
       -->
       <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
           <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
           <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
           <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
           <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

           <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
           <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
           <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
           <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
           <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
           <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
           <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
           <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
           <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
       </bean>

       <!--3、sqlSessionFactory-->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
           <!--绑定MyBatis配置文件-->
           <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
       </bean>

        <!--4、配置dao接口扫描包，自动将dao的Mapper接口注入到容器中-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!--注入上面的sqlSessionFactory-->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
            <!--要扫描的dao包-->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.zlc.dao"/>
        </bean>

</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--1、扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zlc.service"/>

    <!--2、将所有业务类注入到Spring（通过配置或注解实现）-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.zlc.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3、声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4、aop事务支持-->

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性 propagation-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.zlc.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

    <!--1、注解驱动-->
    <!--JSON乱码问题配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--2、静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3、扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zlc.controller"/>
    <!--4、视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
        
    <!--拦截器配置-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.zlc.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

            <!--此上下文范围太小，会导致service层的bean无法被包括在内-->
            <!--<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>-->
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

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【可复用——笔记】SSM框架搭建（骨架）

文件结构大致的文件结构（可按自己需要补充）配置文件pom.xml<dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </depen
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