用Java手写一个web登录界面

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 21:08:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 21:08:19 发布

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分类专栏： Java web 文章标签： java 数据库 servlet mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46363470/article/details/113572992

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项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

逻辑代码

前端页面

写的很简陋，提供一个表单提交

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/test/loginServlet" method="post">
    用户名：<input name="username" type="text"><br>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

数据库user表

id设为主键自增，username去重和禁止为空，password禁止为空

CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
);

User类

提供getter和setter方法

/**
 * @author aojiaoge
 * @date 2021/2/2
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

.properties配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///db3
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

数据库操作的工具类

/**
 * 使用Durid链接池
 * @author aojiaoge
 * @date 2021/2/2
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        try {
            //加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);
            //初始化链接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     * @return
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }

    /**
     * 返回链接Connection对象
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

操作User表

/**
 * 操作User表
 * @author aojiaoge
 * @date 2021/2/2
 */
public class UserDao {

    //声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
    /**
     * 登录方法
     * @param loginUser
     * @return
     */
    public User login(User loginUser){
       try {
           //编写sql
           String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
           //调用query方法
           User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
                   new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                   loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());
           return user;
       }catch (Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace();//后期会记录日志
           return null;
       }
    }
}

服务器端代码

登陆界面

本段代码有个人导包问题。正常操作就行

/**
 * @author aojiaoge
 * @date 2021/2/2
 */
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        /*//获取请求参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        //封装user对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        //调用UserDao的login方法
        UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        User login = userDao.login(user);*/

        //获取所有请求参数
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        //创建User对象
        User user = new User();
        //使用BeanUtil封装
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //调用UserDao的login方法
        UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        User login = userDao.login(user);

        //判断user
        if (login==null){
            //登录失败
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(request,response);
        }else {
            //登录成功
            request.setAttribute("user",user);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(request,response);
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

登录成功

/**
 * @author aojiaoge
 * @date 2021/2/2
 */
@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取reques域中共享的user对象
        User user = (User) request.getAttribute("user");

        if (user != null){
            //设置编码
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            //输出
            response.getWriter().write("登录成功"+"欢迎"+user.getUsername());
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

登录失败

/**
 * @author aojiaoge
 * @date 2021/2/2
 */
@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //输出
        response.getWriter().write("登录失败");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

项目jar和tomcat和源码获取

在这里插入图片描述
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用Java手写一个web登录界面

目录项目结构逻辑代码前端页面数据库user表User类.properties配置文件数据库操作的工具类操作User表服务器端代码登陆界面登录成功登录失败项目jar和tomcat和源码获取项目结构逻辑代码前端页面写的很简陋，提供一个表单提交<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title>&lt
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