JAVA中的反射

类加载器

获取Class类对象

反射获取构造方法并使用

案列：反射获取构造方法

public class ReflectDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
        Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.wond19.Student");
        Constructor<?> con = c.getConstructor(String.class, int.class, String.class);
        Object o = con.newInstance("林丹",26,"河南");
        System.out.println(o);
    }
}
----------------
//Student类
public Student(String name, int age, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }
//结果
Student{name='林丹', age=26, address='河南'}

构造方法为私有时

public class ReflectDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.wond19.Student");
        Constructor<?> con =
        c.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
        //暴力反射，取消访问检查
        con.setAccessible(true);
        Object o = con.newInstance("林丹");
        System.out.println(o);
    }
}

反射获取成员变量

 public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.wond19.Student");
        Field address = c.getField("address");
        Constructor<?> con = c.getConstructor();
        Object obj = con.newInstance();
        address.set(obj,"河南");
        System.out.println(obj);
    }
 -----------------
  Student{name='null', age=0, address='河南'}

反射获取成员方法

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.wond19.Student");
        Constructor<?> con = c.getConstructor();
        Object o = con.newInstance();
   
        Method m1 = c.getMethod("method1");
        m1.invoke(o);

        Method m2 = c.getMethod("method2", String.class);
        m2.invoke(o,"林丹");

        Method m3 = c.getMethod("method3", String.class, int.class);
        Object o1 = m3.invoke(o, "林丹", 30);
        System.out.println(o1);

        Method m4 = c.getDeclaredMethod("function");
        m4.setAccessible(true);
        m4.invoke(o);
    }
-------------------
private void function(){
        System.out.println("function");
    }
    public void method1(){
        System.out.println("method");
    }
    public void method2(String s){
        System.out.println("method"+s);
    }
    public String method3(String s,int i){
        return s+","+i;
    }
----------------
method
method林丹
林丹,30
function    

案列： 反射越过泛型检查

 public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException {
        ArrayList<Integer> array = new ArrayList<>();
        Class<? extends ArrayList> c = array.getClass();
        Method m = c.getMethod("add", Object.class);
        m.invoke(array,"hello");
        m.invoke(array,"world");
        m.invoke(array,"java");
        System.out.println(array);
    }

运行配置文件指定内容

IDEA创建Java9模块没有module-info.java的解决办法

IDEA创建Java9模块没有module-info.java的解决办法