Rank List(map应用)+map的理解

先看题，最后面讲map
Li Ming is a good student. He always asks the teacher about his rank in his class after every exam, which makes the teacher very tired. So the teacher gives him the scores of all the student in his class and asked him to get his rank by himself. However, he has so many classmates, and he can’t know his rank easily. So he tends to you for help, can you help him?
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer N (1 <= N <= 10000), which represents the number of student in Li Ming’s class. Then come N lines. Each line contains a name, which has no more than 30 letters. These names represent all the students in Li Ming’s class and you can assume that the names are different from each other.

In (N+2)-th line, you’ll get an integer M (1 <= M <= 50), which represents the number of exams. The following M parts each represent an exam. Each exam has N lines. In each line, there is a positive integer S, which is no more then 100, and a name P, which must occur in the name list described above. It means that in this exam student P gains S scores. It’s confirmed that all the names in the name list will appear in an exam.
Output
The output contains M lines. In the i-th line, you should give the rank of Li Ming after the i-th exam. The rank is decided by the total scores. If Li Ming has the same score with others, he will always in front of others in the rank list.
Sample Input
3
Li Ming
A
B
2
49 Li Ming
49 A
48 B
80 A
85 B

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
map <string,int> x;//定义一个以字符串为下标，int类型的值
int main()
{
    int n,m,i,sum;
    char s[10100][50],a[10010];
    char s1[101]="Li Ming";//匹配liming
    scanf("%d ",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        gets(s[i]);
		x[s[i]]=0;	//初始化值
	}
	scanf("%d",&m);
	int f,c;
	while(m--)
	{
		c=1;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d ",&sum);//成绩
			gets(s[i]);//姓名
			x[s[i]]+=sum;//对应的姓名+上成绩，注意题目是成绩总分
			//从姓名映射到数字
			if(strcmp(s[i],s1)==0)//匹配liming
			f=x[s[i]];//标记liming的分数
		}
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		if(x[s[i]]>f)//与标记的liming的总分比较
		c++;
		printf("%d\n",c);
	}
}

map链接: map用法以及理解.