发布-订阅队列

我们这个队列主要解决的问题是，生产者生产的东西要消费者同时都得到，所以我们在这之间添加了几个交换机。

先开启消费者
声明交换机，通过交换机获取队列，在进行绑定

package org.example.exchange.ex.recv;


import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DeliverCallback;

public class Recv01 {
    //定义队列
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        //声明连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置连接工厂的属性
        factory.setHost("192.168.26.146");
        factory.setUsername("aw");
        factory.setPassword("aw");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/yeb");
        //连接工厂 创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //连接通信通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"fanout");
        //获取队列(给他队列）
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //交换机绑定队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,"");

        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
            //我们需要在这里手动添加确认设置
            channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);

        };
        //监听连接  队列名
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}

显示两个连接

连个通信管道

多出一个自己定义的交换机

AD：自动删除
Excl:给他队列

生产者 我们主要是把队列换成交换机

package org.example.exchange.ex.send;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

//简单队列
public class Send {
    //j交换机的名称
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange";

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    //创建连接工厂
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    //设置连接工厂的属性
    factory.setHost("192.168.26.146");
    factory.setUsername("aw");
    factory.setPassword("aw");
    factory.setPort(5672);
    factory.setVirtualHost("/yeb");
            //使用这种方式可以进行自动关闭           连接工厂创建连接；          创建通信通道
    try (  Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {

            //添加exchange 类型fanout
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"fanout");
            //消息
            String message = "Hello World!";
            //发送消息 参数 交换机、队列名字、参数、消息的实体
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
    }
}
}

他们两个都接受到相同的消息