TCP通信程序

服务端：

/*
* TCP/IP server.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h> //定义了UNIX socket 地址结构
#include <netinet/in.h> //定义了IPv4和IPv6的地址格式

#define MAXLENE    80
#define SERV_PORT 8002

int main(void)
{
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr; //IPv4地址结构体
    socklen_t          cliaddr_len;
    int                listenfd, connfd;
    char               buf[MAXLENE];
    char               str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    int                i, n;

    listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//打开一个IPV4网络通信端口，对于TCP协议 SOCK_STREAM ，UDP协议SOCK_DGRAM

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));//先将整个地址结构体清0
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;//设置本地地址类型为AF_INET,IPV4指定的类型
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//网络地址为INADDR_ANY，表示本地任意IP
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);//设置端口号为8000

    bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));//bind()的作用是将参数sockfd和myaddr绑定在一起
                                                                   //使这个sockfd用于网络通讯的文件描述符监听myaddr所描述的地址和端口号

    listen(listenfd, 20);//listen()声明sockfd处于监听状态，并且最多允许有20个客户端处于待连接状态，成功返回0，失败返回-1

    printf("Accepting connections ...\n");
    while (1) {
        cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        connfd = accept(listenfd, 
                (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);
 
        n = read(connfd, buf, MAXLENE);
        printf("received from %d at PORT %d\n",
               inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)),
               ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
               
        printf("Recive from Client:%d\n",n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            printf("%c ",buf[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        write(connfd, buf, n);
        close(connfd);
    }

}

客户端：

/*
*TCP/IP client.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE   80
#define SERV_PORT 8002

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    char   buf[MAXLINE];
    int    sockfd, n;
    char   *str = NULL;

    if(argc !=2){
        fputs("usage: ./client message \n",stderr);
        exit(1);
    }
    str  = argv[1];

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"10.19.194.187", &servaddr.sin_addr);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

    connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr ,sizeof(servaddr));

    write(sockfd, str, strlen(str));

    n = read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE);
    printf("response from server:%d\n",n);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        printf("%c ",buf[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf, n);

    close(sockfd);

    return 0;

}