搭建MyBatis步骤及配置文件的说明

1.导入相关jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.在resource文件下编写MyBatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!--开启二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--设置别名（三种方法）-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="实体类的全限定类名" alias="别名" />
        <!--或者-->
        
        <!--name:实体类所在的包名-->
        <package name="pojo"/>
        
        <!--或者在实体类的类上加注解@Aliases("别名")-->
    </typeAliases>
    
    
    <!--导入properties文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <!--environments里可以定义多个environment，但每个id必须保持唯一-->
    <!--default属性指定要用的environment的id-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--事务管理器-->
            <!--<transactionManager type="[ JDBC | MANAGED ]"/>-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--sql映射文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--使用相对于类路径的资源引用-->
        <mapper resource="dao/Mapper.xml"/>
        <!--
            使用映射器接口实现类的完全限定类名
            需要配置文件名称和接口名称一致，并且位于同一目录下
        -->
        <mapper class="dao.Mapper"/>

        <!--
            将包内的映射器接口实现全部注册为映射器
            但是需要配置文件名称和接口名称一致，并且位于同一目录下
        -->
        <!--name:mapper所在的包名-->
        <package name="dao"/>
        
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Properties优化

1. 在资源目录下新建一个db.properties

   driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
   url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
   username=root
   password=123456
   

2. 将文件导入properties 配置文件

<!--导入properties文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<!--在environments标签上-->

 <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

3.编写MyBatis工具类

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

4.创建实体类

public class User {
    private int id; 
    private String name; 
    private String pwd; 
    //构造,有参,无参
    //set/get
    //toString()
}

5.编写Mapper接口类

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询用户
    List<User> selectUser();
    //添加一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改一个用户
    int updateUser(User user);
    //根据id删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

6.编写Mapper.xml配置文件

• namespace

  其值为：对应的Mapper接口类的全限定类名

• id属性

  对应Mapper接口类的方法名

• resultType

  返回值的类型

  • 若是基本数据类型，则可以省略

  • 若是对象类型，

  ​ 若有别名，可以只写类名

  ​ 若无别名，则写该类的全限定类名

  • 若是容器类，则写范型的类型

• parameterType

  传入参数的类型

  同上

• resultMap

  用于处理对象属性名和数据库字段名不匹配问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
    
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="pojo.User">
        insert into user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="pojo.User">
        update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    
</mapper>

7.编写测试类

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser() {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        //方法一:
        //List<User> users =session.selectList("dao.UserMapper.selectUser");
        //方法二:
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user: users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}

可能出现问题说明：Maven静态资源过滤问题

Mapper.xml在java目录下，运行后过滤不到target\classes文件目录下

在pom文件下编辑

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>