带有时间戳的原子引（AtomicStampedReference）用可以解决CAS引出的ABA问题

代码实现：

package com.huang.atomic;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicStampedReference;


class User{
   private volatile String username;
   private volatile Integer age;

    public User(String username, Integer age) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}
public class AtomicRerenceDemo {
    static AtomicReference<User> ref = new AtomicReference<>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 带有时间戳的原子引用可以解决ABA问题
         *
         */
        AtomicStampedReference<User> atomicSR = new AtomicStampedReference<>(user1,0);
        new Thread(()->{
            int stamp = atomicSR.getStamp();
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3L);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            boolean result = atomicSR.compareAndSet(user1, new User("艾希", 30), stamp, stamp + 1);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + stamp+"\t" + atomicSR.getReference());
        },"t1线程").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            int stamp = atomicSR.getStamp();
            User user3 = new User("泰达米尔" , 29);
            atomicSR.compareAndSet(user1,user3,stamp,stamp + 1);
            atomicSR.compareAndSet(user3,user1,atomicSR.getStamp(), atomicSR.getStamp()+1);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t" + atomicSR.getStamp() + "\t" + atomicSR.getReference());
        },"t2线程").start();
    }



}