简易yum服务器搭建------本地yum缓存

对于突发情况的断网或因为网络安全原因，不允许连接外网；以及方便服务版本统一，通过搭建本地yum缓存，能够很好的解决以上问题。

1、启动yum缓存

[root@yum-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
keepcache=1
[root@yum-server ~]# yum clean all
[root@yum-server ~]# yum -y update

2、安装配置 vsftp 服务

[root@yum-server ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
[root@yum-server ~]# mv /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf{,.bak}
[root@yum-server ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# 开启匿名用户登录
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
[root@yum-server ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd
# 测试 ftp 服务器
[root@yum-server ~]# yum -y install lftp
[root@yum-server ~]# lftp 12.168.152.133
lftp 192.168.152.133:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0              19 Jun 26 06:50 pub
lftp 192.168.152.133:/> cd pub/
lftp 192.168.152.133:/pub> ls
drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0            4096 Jun 26 06:48 redis
lftp 192.168.152.133:/pub> cd redis/

lftp 192.168.152.133:/pub/redis> get libgfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
307596 bytes transferred
lftp 192.168.152.133:/pub/redis> bye
[root@yum-server ~]#

3、执行安装缓存软件包

[root@yum-server ~]# yum -y install update
[root@yum-server ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/update
[root@yum-server ~]# find /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/ -iname "*.rpm" -exec cp -rf {} /var/ftp/update \;

4、生成 yum 依赖数据库

[root@yum-server ~]# yum -y install createrepo
[root@yum-server ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/update

5、Yum client 测试

[root@yum-client ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo{,.bak}
[root@yum-client ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/update.repo
[update]
name=centos update
baseurl=ftp://192.168.152.133/update
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[root@yum-client ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
repo id                            repo name                                 status
update                            centos update                             75
repolist: 75

[root@yum-client ~]# yum -y update