578 查询回答率最高的问题
sql架构
create table if not exists survey_log_578 (id int, action varchar(255), question_id int, answer_id varchar(25), q_num int, timestamp int);
truncate table survey_log_578;
insert into survey_log_578 (id, action, question_id, answer_id, q_num, timestamp) values ('5', 'show', '285', 'none', '1', '123');
insert into survey_log_578 (id, action, question_id, answer_id, q_num, timestamp) values ('5', 'answer', '285', '124124', '1', '124');
insert into survey_log_578 (id, action, question_id, answer_id, q_num, timestamp) values ('5', 'show', '369', 'none', '2', '125');
insert into survey_log_578 (id, action, question_id, answer_id, q_num, timestamp) values ('5', 'skip', '369', 'none', '2', '126');
从 survey_log 表中获得回答率最高的问题,survey_log 表包含这些列:id, action, question_id, answer_id, q_num, timestamp。
id 表示用户 id;action 有以下几种值:"show","answer","skip";当 action 值为 "answer" 时 answer_id 非空,而 action 值为 "show" 或者 "skip" 时 answer_id 为空;q_num 表示当前会话中问题的编号。
请编写 sql 查询来找到具有最高回答率的问题。
示例:
输入:
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
| id | action | question_id | answer_id | q_num | timestamp |
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
| 5 | show | 285 | null | 1 | 123 |
| 5 | answer | 285 | 124124 | 1 | 124 |
| 5 | show | 369 | null | 2 | 125 |
| 5 | skip | 369 | null | 2 | 126 |
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
输出:
+-------------+
| survey_log |
+-------------+
| 285 |
+-------------+
解释:
问题 285 的回答率为 1/1,而问题 369 回答率为 0/1,因此输出 285 。
解题
使用了一个子查询生成临时表 tbl,但使用 if 语句后,其实可以直接计算回答率,而不需要进行子查询。最终设计的查询如下:
select question_id as survey_log
from survey_log_578
group by question_id
order by avg(action = 'answer') desc limit 1;