Leetcode力扣 MySQL数据库 1045 买下所有产品的客户

1045 买下所有产品的客户

 SQL架构

Create table If Not Exists Customer_1045 (customer_id int, product_key int);
Create table Product_1045 (product_key int);
Truncate table Customer_1045;
insert into Customer_1045 (customer_id, product_key) values ('1', '5');
insert into Customer_1045 (customer_id, product_key) values ('2', '6');
insert into Customer_1045 (customer_id, product_key) values ('3', '5');
insert into Customer_1045 (customer_id, product_key) values ('3', '6');
insert into Customer_1045 (customer_id, product_key) values ('1', '6');
Truncate table Product_1045;
insert into Product_1045 (product_key) values ('5');
insert into Product_1045 (product_key) values ('6');

Customer 表：

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| customer_id | int     |
| product_key | int     |
+-------------+---------+
product_key 是 Customer 表的外键。
Product 表：

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| product_key | int     |
+-------------+---------+
product_key 是这张表的主键。
 

写一条 SQL 查询语句，从 Customer 表中查询购买了 Product 表中所有产品的客户的 id。

示例：

Customer 表：
+-------------+-------------+
| customer_id | product_key |
+-------------+-------------+
| 1           | 5           |
| 2           | 6           |
| 3           | 5           |
| 3           | 6           |
| 1           | 6           |
+-------------+-------------+

Product 表：
+-------------+
| product_key |
+-------------+
| 5           |
| 6           |
+-------------+

Result 表：
+-------------+
| customer_id |
+-------------+
| 1           |
| 3           |
+-------------+
购买了所有产品（5 和 6）的客户的 id 是 1 和 3 。

解题

select 
    customer_id
from 
    Customer_1045
group by customer_id
having count(distinct product_key) in 
(
    select count(distinct product_key) from Product_1045
);