Optical system design (一)

光学系统设计中,大约需要3个分辨率元素或1.5条线对覆盖物体空间范围来获取物体。波长选择要均匀分布并考虑sensor感应曲线。MTF、RMS模糊直径、波前误差和工作f数是评估图像质量的关键参数。
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Robert E.Fischer

1、Basic Optics and Optical System Specifications

The generally accepted guideline is that approximately three resolution elements or 1.5 line pairs over the object’s spatial extent are required to acquire an object.
Approximately eight resolution elements or four line pairs over the object’s spatial extent are required to recognize the object and 14 resolution elements or seven line pairs are required to identify the object .
在这里插入图片描述
There is an important rule of thumb, which says that this smallest desired resolution element should be matched in size to the minimum detector element or pixel in a pixelated charged-coupled device (CCD) or complemen

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