如题，一些比较常用的docker脚本整理
一、docker，docker-compose 安装
1. 卸载依赖
sudo yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
2. 安装epel源
yum install -y vim wget epel-release
3. 安装所需的软件包
sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
device-mapper-persistent-data \
lvm2
4. 设置稳定的仓库(可选)
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
5. 安装 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd
# 列出并排序您存储库中可用的版本，选择一个合适的版本进行安装
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
# 此处的VERSION自行选择稳定版本
sudo yum install -y docker-ce-<VERSION> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION> containerd.io
6. 配置Docker Hub 镜像加速器(可选)
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://1nj0zren.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com"
]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
7. 安装docker命令补全工具
yum install -y bash-completion
8. 设置docker开机自启动(可选)
systemctl enable docker
# 到此docker安装完毕
9. 下载docker compose的当前稳定版本
# 目录可以自定义
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
10. 赋权
# 自定义目录按需更改
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
11. 创建链接
# 自定义目录按需更改
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
12. 查看版本
docker-compose --versions
二、常用脚本
1. 安装mysql
1.1 启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
docker run \
--restart=always \
--name mysql \
-v /root/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /root/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /root/mysql/logs:/logs \
-p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${your_pwd} \
-d mysql
1.2 相关配置文件
1.2.1 my.cnf
[client]
#socket = /usr/mysql/mysqld.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
#pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#socket = /usr/mysql/mysqld.sock
#pid-file = /usr/mysql/mysqld.pid
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_bin
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
2. 安装redis
2.1 启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name touyan_redis --restart=always -v /root/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /root/redis/data:/data -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes
主要配置为 redis.conf，可以自行按需个人配置
3. 安装mongodb
3.1 启动脚本
#!/bin/bash
docker run -itd \
--name mongodb \
--restart=always \
--privileged \
-p 27017:27017 \
-v /home/docker/mongo/data:/data/db \
-v /home/docker/mongo/conf:/data/configdb \
-v /home/docker/mongo/logs:/data/log/ \
mongo:5.0.3 \
-f /data/configdb/mongod.conf
3.2 相关配置文件
3.2.1 mongod.conf
路径可以根据自己挂载路径动态改变
vim /home/docker/mongo/conf/mongod.conf
# 数据库文件存储位置
dbpath = /data/db
# log文件存储位置
logpath = /data/log/mongod.log
# 使用追加的方式写日志
logappend = true
# 是否以守护进程方式运行
# fork = true
# 全部ip可以访问
bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
# 端口号
port = 27017
# 是否启用认证
auth = true
# 设置oplog的大小(MB)
oplogSize=2048
3.3 相关后置操作
# 进入容器内部
docker exec -it mongodb /bin/bash
# 进入mongo
mongo
# 使用admin用户
use admin
# 创建用户
db.createUser({user:'mymongo',pwd:'mypwd.',roles:['root']});
# 使用创建的用户登录
db.auth('mymongo','mypwd.');
# 更新用户权限
db.updateUser("apiAdmin",{roles : [{"role" : "dbAdmin","db" : "mymongo"},{"role" : "readWrite","db" : "mymongo"}]});
# 切换对应的库，后续需要新建一张表才可以正常使用
use db;
另附spring-boot的application配置与之对应配置文件：
spring:
data:
mongodb:
host: ${mongodb.host}
port: ${mongodb.port}
# 此处 username 与上述 "mymongo"对应
username: ${mongodb.username}
# 此处 password 与上述 "mypwd."对应
password: ${mongodb.password}
# 此处 database 与上述 "db"对应
database: ${mongodb.database}
4. 安装nginx
4.1 启动脚本
#!/bin/bash
docker run \
--name nginx \
--restart=always \
-p 80:80 \
-v /home/docker/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html/ \
-d nginx
此处只挂载了部署的静态页面以及端口映射，关于nginx的其他配置可以自行修改后挂载即可。
5. 安装fastdfs
5.1 启动脚本
因为 fastdfs 服务分为 tracker、storage以及nginx，所以此处采用 docker-compose 启动，会方便很多。
以下配置文件注意修改 ip 以及对应目录
version: '2'
services:
fastdfs-tracker:
hostname: fastdfs-tracker
container_name: fastdfs-tracker
image: season/fastdfs:1.2
network_mode: "host"
command: tracker
user: root:root
privileged: true
volumes:
- ./tracker_data:/fastdfs/tracker/data
fastdfs-storage:
hostname: fastdfs-storage
container_name: fastdfs-storage
image: season/fastdfs:1.2
network_mode: "host"
user: root:root
volumes:
- ./storage_data:/fastdfs/storage/data
- ./store_path:/fastdfs/store_path
environment:
- TRACKER_SERVER=192.168.1.156:22122
command: storage
privileged: true
depends_on:
- fastdfs-tracker
fastdfs-nginx:
hostname: fastdfs-nginx
container_name: fastdfs-nginx
image: season/fastdfs:1.2
network_mode: "host"
user: root:root
privileged: true
volumes:
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- ./store_path:/fastdfs/store_path
environment:
- TRACKER_SERVER=192.168.1.156:22122
command: nginx
nginx的挂载conf文件如下，可以按需自行更改：
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 7003;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /group1/M00 {
root /fastdfs/storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
另附spring-boot的application配置与之对应配置文件：
fdfs:
so-timeout: 50000
connect-timeout: 50000
# 此处 domain 为storage server上web server域名，通常仅针对单独部署的web server。
# 例 http://192.168.1.156:7003，这里为什么是7003端口因为nginx中配置了7003端口监听转发，可以自行按需更改
domain: ${fdfs.domain}
base:
# 数据目录地址，例 /home/ubgpu/fastdfs/data/${server.name}
path: ${fdfs.base.path}
thumb-image: #缩略图生成参数
width: 200
height: 200
tracker-list:
# TRACKER_SERVER的暴露地址，与上述 TRACKER_SERVER 一致，例 192.168.1.156:22122
- ${fdfs.tracker-list1}
6. 安装es
6.1 启动脚本
因为ES所需内存较大，所以本人专门选取了一台大内存的机器部署，vm配置可以自行按需修改
#!/bin/bash
docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms4096m -Xmx4096m" \
-v /home/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /home/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /home/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.6.2
6.2 相关配置文件
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /home/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
7. 安装kibana
7.1 启动脚本
#!/bin/bash
docker run --name kibana -v /home/kibana/kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:7.6.2
7.2 相关配置文件
mkdir -p /home/kibana # 创建挂载配置目录
chmod 777 /home/kibana # 赋值读写执行权限
echo "server.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /home/kibana/kibana.yml
echo "elasticsearch.hosts: http://0.0.0.0:9200" >> /home/kibana/kibana.yml # 0.0.0.0 表示你的ip
8. 安装kafka
8.1 启动脚本
因为 kafka需要zookeeper选举，此外还安装了一个界面化工具kafka-manager，所以此处采用 docker-compose 启动，会方便很多。
version: '3'
services:
zookeeper:
image: wurstmeister/zookeeper
volumes:
- /home/zookeeper/data:/data
ports:
- 2182:2181
kafka:
image: wurstmeister/kafka
ports:
- 9092:9092
environment:
KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 0
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://${宿主机IP}:9092
KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
KAFKA_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092
volumes:
- /home/kafka/kafka-logs:/kafka
depends_on:
- zookeeper
kafka-manager:
container_name: kafka-manager
image: sheepkiller/kafka-manager
ports:
- 9000:9000
environment:
ZK_HOSTS: zookeeper:2181
三、docker-compose部署SpringCloud项目
假设目前的服务有4个，分别是 gateway(网关服务)、data(数据服务)、yewu1(业务服务1)、yewu2(业务服务2)
1. docker-compose.yaml
version: '3'
services:
data:
# 总是重启
restart: always
# 构建镜像目录
build: ./data
# 镜像名称与版本号
image: "data:v0.1"
# 挂载日志目录，第二个路径与 ${logging.file.path} 对应
volumes:
- /tmp/log/data:/log/data
# 容器的主机名，此主机名与feign调用时的名称对应
hostname: data
# 属于指定网络
networks:
- my-net
# 环境配置
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
# 依赖指定容器，被依赖容器启动后才会启动当前容器
depends_on:
- gateway
# 暴露端口，未做主机映射
expose:
- 9002
gateway:
restart: always
build: ./gateway
image: "gateway:v0.1"
volumes:
- /tmp/log/gateway:/log/gateway
networks:
- my-net
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
# 映射主机端口到容器端口
ports:
- "9001:9001"
yewu1:
restart: always
build: ./yewu1
image: "yewu1:v0.1"
volumes:
- /tmp/log/yewu1:/log/yewu1
networks:
- my-net
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
depends_on:
- gateway
expose:
- 9004
yewu2:
restart: always
build: ./yewu2
image: "yewu2:v0.1"
volumes:
- /tmp/log/yewu2:/log/yewu2
networks:
- my-net
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
depends_on:
- gateway
expose:
- 9003
networks:
my-net:
driver: bridge #以桥接模式创建自定义网络，否则会使用默认的网络
2. Dockerfile
以 data 服务为例，其他服务类似
# 基础镜像
FROM java:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER eason
# 把可执行jar包复制到基础镜像的根目录下
ADD *.jar /data.jar
# 镜像要暴露的端口，如要使用端口，在执行docker run命令时使用-p生效
EXPOSE 9002
# 挂载日志路径
VOLUME /log/data
# 在镜像运行后为容器执行的命令
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","-Xms2G","-Xmx4G","-Dfile.encoding=utf-8","-Dspring.profiles.active=exp,commonDev","/data.jar"]
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