python应用

划分数据集

将数据集划分为训练集和测试集，并存储在指定文件

import os  
import shutil  
import random  

# 数据集路径
images_dir = './images'  
targets_dir = './gt'  

# 划分后的路径
train_images_dir = './train/images'
test_images_dir = './test/images'
train_targets_dir = './train/gt'
test_targets_dir = './test/gt'

os.makedirs(train_images_dir, exist_ok=True)  
os.makedirs(test_images_dir, exist_ok=True)  
os.makedirs(train_targets_dir, exist_ok=True)  
os.makedirs(test_targets_dir, exist_ok=True)  

image_files = [f for f in os.listdir(images_dir) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(images_dir, f))]  
target_files = [f for f in os.listdir(targets_dir) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(targets_dir, f))]  

train_ratio = 0.8  # 训练集的比例
test_ratio = 1 - train_ratio  
  
combined = list(zip(image_files, target_files))  
random.shuffle(combined)  
image_files, target_files = zip(*combined)  

train_size = int(len(image_files) * train_ratio)  
test_size = len(image_files) - train_size  
train_images, test_images = image_files[:train_size], image_files[train_size:]  
train_targets, test_targets = target_files[:train_size], target_files[train_size:]  

for img, tgt in zip(train_images, train_targets):  
    shutil.copy(os.path.join(images_dir, img), os.path.join(train_images_dir, img))  
    shutil.copy(os.path.join(targets_dir, tgt), os.path.join(train_targets_dir, tgt))  

for img, tgt in zip(test_images, test_targets):  
    shutil.copy(os.path.join(images_dir, img), os.path.join(test_images_dir, img))  
    shutil.copy(os.path.join(targets_dir, tgt), os.path.join(test_targets_dir, tgt))  

print("Training and test sets have been created successfully!")

视频成帧和数据标注

视频成帧

import imageio
 
filename = "./original.MP4"
vid = imageio.get_reader(filename, 'ffmpeg')

try:
    for num, im in enumerate(vid):
        if (num / 50) and (num % 50) == 0:    # 控制图像的输出张数；
            print(num // 50)
            imageio.imwrite('./jpg/{}.jpg'.format(num // 50), im)
        else:
            continue
except imageio.core.format.CannotReadFrameError or RuntimeError:
    pass

数据标注

import cv2
import os
 
"""
This code is used to:
1)对图片进行标注
2）生成对应的包含坐标信息的.txt文件
"""

imgs_path = "./jpg/"
txt_path = "./label/"
files = os.listdir(imgs_path)
img = 0
coordinates = []
 
def on_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN(event, x, y, flags, param):
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        cv2.circle(img, (x, y), 4, (0, 255, 0), thickness=-1)
        coordinates.append([x, y])
        print([x,y])
        cv2.imshow("image", img)
 
for file in files:  # for i in range(80, len(files)):
    coordinates = []
    img = cv2.imread(imgs_path+file)
    cv2.namedWindow("image")
    cv2.setMouseCallback("image", on_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
    cv2.imshow("image", img)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    with open(txt_path+file.replace("jpg","txt"), "w+") as f:
        for coor in coordinates:
            f.write(str(coor[0])+" "+str(coor[1])+"\n")    # 记录每个人头的坐标点
        # f.write(str(len(coordinates)))                   # 记录一张图像中的人头总数
    print(file+" is ok !"+"\n")

删除不匹配的文件

删除images和gt文件夹下，没有对应匹配的文件

import os

img_folder = ".\\images"
txt_folder = ".\\gt"

img_files = [f for f in os.listdir(img_folder) if f.endswith(".jpg")]
txt_files = [f for f in os.listdir(txt_folder) if f.endswith(".txt")]
img_file_names = [os.path.splitext(f)[0] for f in img_files]
for txt_file in txt_files:
    if os.path.splitext(txt_file)[0] not in img_file_names:
        os.remove(os.path.join(txt_folder, txt_file))
        print(f"Deleted {txt_file}")