C++面向对象程序设计之运算符重载

  有两个矩阵a,b;均为两行三列，求两个矩阵之和，重载运算符“+“使之能用于该矩阵的输入与输出，比如 c = a+b；

在编译过程中遇到VC6.0的著名bug（ fatal error C1001: INTERNAL COMPILER ERROR），与friend有关，我这里就用简单方法，把#include using namespace std;注释，换成了#include <iostream.h>

//#include<iostream>
//using namespace std;

#include <iostream.h>

class Matrix
{
public:
	Matrix();       //默认构造函数
	friend Matrix operator+(Matrix &,Matrix &);
    void input();
	void display();
private:
	int mat[2][3];
};

Matrix::Matrix()
{
	for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
			mat[i][j] = 0;
		}
}


Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)
{
	Matrix c;
	
	for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
		c.mat[i][j] = a.mat[i][j] +b.mat[i][j];
		}
	return c;
}

void Matirx::input()
{
	cout<<"Please input the data of the matrix :"<<endl;
	for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
	cin>>mat[i][j];
		}
}

void Matirx::display()
{
	for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
			cout<<mat[i][j]<<" ";
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	Matrix a,b,c;
	a.input();
	b.input();
	cout<<endl<<"Matirx a:"<<endl;
	a.display();
	cout<<endl<<"Matrix b:"<<endl;
	b.display();
 c= a+b;
 cout<<endl<<"Matrix c:(used for the sum of a and b;)"<<endl;
 c.display();

 return 0;
}

在上面的基础上，重载流插入运算符“<<“和流提取运算符”>>“,使之能用于该矩阵的输入输出；

#include <iostream.h>
//#include<iostream>
//using namespace std;




class Matrix
{
public:
	Matrix();       //默认构造函数
	friend Matrix operator+(Matrix &,Matrix &);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,Matrix &);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream &,Matrix &);
private:
	int mat[2][3];
};

Matrix::Matrix()
{
	for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
			mat[i][j] = 0;
		}
}


Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)
{
	Matrix c;
	
	for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
		c.mat[i][j] = a.mat[i][j] +b.mat[i][j];
		}
	return c;
}

istream& operator>>(istream &in,Matrix &m)
{
	cout<<"Please input the data of the matrix :"<<endl;
	for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
	in>>m.mat[i][j];
		}
	return in;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Matrix &m)
{
	cout<<"Please output the data of the matrix :"<<endl;
	for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
	{	for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
	out<<m.mat[i][j]<<" ";
		}
	out<<endl;
	}
	return out;
}

int main()
{
Matrix a,b,c;
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
cout<<endl<<"the matrix a:"<<a<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"the matrix b:"<<b<<endl;
 c= a+b;
cout<<endl<<"the matrix c:"<<c<<endl;

 return 0;
}

运行结果如下：