【JUC编程进阶】ABA问题

package CAS;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * @author admin
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName demo1.java
 * @Description TODO
 * @createTime 2021年06月02日 18:35:00
 */
public class demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // CAS compareAndSet比较并交换
        AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(2020);
        /**
         * 期望 更新
         *  public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update)
         *  如果期望的值达到了，就更新，否则，就不更新; CAS是CPU的并发原语
         */
        //======================捣乱的线程=========================
        System.out.println(atomicInteger.compareAndSet(2020, 2021));
        System.out.println(atomicInteger);
        System.out.println(atomicInteger.compareAndSet(2021, 2020));
        System.out.println(atomicInteger);
         // ===================期望的线程=====================
        System.out.println(atomicInteger.compareAndSet(2020, 2021));
        System.out.println(atomicInteger);
    }
}

---

解决ABA问题，对应乐观锁

package CAS;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicStampedReference;

/**
 * @author admin
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName demo1.java
 * @Description TODO
 * @createTime 2021年06月02日 18:35:00
 */
public class demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // CAS compareAndSet比较并交换
       // AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(2020);
        AtomicStampedReference<Integer> atomicInteger = new AtomicStampedReference(100,1);
        /**
         * 期望 更新
         *  public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update)
         *  如果期望的值达到了，就更新，否则，就不更新; CAS是CPU的并发原语
         */
       new Thread(()->{
           int time = atomicInteger.getStamp();  // 获得版本号
           System.out.println("A----->   "+time);
           try {
               TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
           } catch (InterruptedException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           System.out.println(atomicInteger.compareAndSet(100, 101, atomicInteger.getStamp(), atomicInteger.getStamp() + 1));
           System.out.println("A   "+atomicInteger.getStamp());

           System.out.println(atomicInteger.compareAndSet(101, 100, atomicInteger.getStamp(), atomicInteger.getStamp() + 1));
           System.out.println("A   "+atomicInteger.getStamp());

           },"A").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            int time = atomicInteger.getStamp();  // 获得版本号
            System.out.println("B----->   "+time);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(atomicInteger.compareAndSet(100, 101, time, time + 1));
            System.out.println("B    "+atomicInteger.getStamp());
        },"B").start();
    }
}