【设计模式】观察者模式（行为型）

package com.dpb.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 观察者模式：目标对象模板
 * @author dengp
 *
 */
public interface Subject<T> {
	// 存储订阅者
	List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<>();
	// 注册订阅者
	public void registerObserver(T obs);
	// 移除订阅者
	public void removeObserver(T obs);
	//通知所有的观察者更新状态
	public void notifyAllObservers();
}

/**
 * 观察者模式:目标对象(主体对象 topic)
 * @author dengp
 *
 */
public class ConcreteSubject implements Subject<Observer> {
	
	
	private int state;

	public int getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
		this.state = state;
		//主题对象(目标对象)值发生了变化，请通知所有的观察者
		this.notifyAllObservers();
	}

	@Override
	public void notifyAllObservers() {
		for (Observer obs : list) {
			// 更新每一个观察者中的信息
			obs.update(this);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void registerObserver(Observer obs) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		list.add(obs);
	}


	@Override
	public void removeObserver(Observer obs) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		list.remove(obs);
	}
}

package com.dpb.observer;

/**
 * 观察者模式：观察者 实现
 * @author dengp
 *
 */
public class ObserverA implements Observer {
	
	//myState需要跟目标对象的state值保持一致！
	private int myState;   
	
	/**
	 * 更新为和目标对象的值一致
	 */
	@Override
	public void update(Subject subject) {
		myState = ((ConcreteSubject)subject).getState();
	}

	public int getMyState() {
		return myState;
	}
	public void setMyState(int myState) {
		this.myState = myState;
	}
}

package com.dpb.observer;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//目标对象
		ConcreteSubject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
		
		//创建多个观察者
		ObserverA  obs1 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA  obs2 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA  obs3 = new ObserverA();
		
		//将这三个观察者添加到subject对象的观察者队伍中
		subject.registerObserver(obs1);
		subject.registerObserver(obs2);
		subject.registerObserver(obs3);
		
		
		//改变subject的状态
		subject.setState(3000);
		System.out.println("########################");
		//我们看看，观察者的状态是不是也发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
		
		//改变subject的状态
		subject.setState(30);
		System.out.println("########################");
		//我们看看，观察者的状态是不是也发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
		
		//改变subject的状态
		subject.setState(99);
		System.out.println("########################");
		//我们看看，观察者的状态是不是也发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
	}
}

---

package com.dpb.observer2;

import java.util.Observable;

/**
 * 目标对象
 * 继承 Observable
 * @author dengp
 *
 */
public class ConcreteSubject extends Observable {
	
	private int state; 
	
	public void set(int s){
		state = s;  //目标对象的状态发生了改变
		setChanged();  //表示目标对象已经做了更改
		notifyObservers(state);  //通知所有的观察者
	}

	public int getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
}

package com.dpb.observer2;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
/**
 * 观察者模式：观察者(消息订阅者)
 * 实现Observer接口
 * @author dengp
 *
 */
public class ObserverA implements Observer {

	private int myState;
	
	@Override
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
		myState = ((ConcreteSubject)o).getState();
	}
	public int getMyState() {
		return myState;
	}
	public void setMyState(int myState) {
		this.myState = myState;
	}
}

package com.dpb.observer2;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建目标对象Obserable
		ConcreteSubject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
		
		//创建观察者
		ObserverA obs1 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA obs2 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA obs3 = new ObserverA();
		
		//将上面三个观察者对象添加到目标对象subject的观察者容器中
		subject.addObserver(obs1);
		subject.addObserver(obs2);
		subject.addObserver(obs3);
		
		//改变subject对象的状态
		subject.set(3000);
		System.out.println("===============状态修改了！");
		//观察者的状态发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());

		subject.set(600);
		System.out.println("===============状态修改了！");
		//观察者的状态发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
		
		//移除一个订阅者
		subject.deleteObserver(obs2);
		subject.set(100);
		System.out.println("===============状态修改了！");
		//观察者的状态发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());	
	}
}