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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 14:21:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 14:21:51 发布

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分类专栏： python报错文章标签： python

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python爬虫
pycharm
今天在照着教程学的时候出现错误

from lxml import etree
import time
import requests
import time
from random import randint
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


import unicodedata
import re

def sleep():
    i = randint(1,3)
    time.sleep(i)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    url = 'http://pic.netbian.com/4kyouxi/'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(Windows NT 10.0;Win64;x64) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML, likeGecko) Chrome / 83.0.4103.116Safari / 537.36'
    }
    res = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
    # res.encoding='utf-8' # img_name 中文   可能成功/不成功  与后者二选一
    page_text = res.text
    #
    tree = etree.HTML(page_text)
    li_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="slist"]/ul/li')
    for li in li_list:

        img_src = 'http://pic.netbian.com'+li.xpath('./a/img/@src')[0]


        img_name = li.xpath('./a/img/@alt')[0] +'.jpg'
        # 较为通用的解决中文乱码问题
        img_name = img_name.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('gbk')

        print(img_name,img_src)

前面写了res.encoding='utf-8'后面再写img_name = img_name.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('gbk')就报错了，删掉前面的,成功运行

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