Windows-DDA

注定孤独终老.

于 2023-11-17 16:35:37 发布

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文章标签： windows gru

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46517962/article/details/134466247

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Test OS: Windows 2016+

Guest OS:

[GPUs not including A100/A30] Windows Server , Windows 10

[A100/A30 Only] Linux OS , e.g. RHEL 8.x/7.x

Note: A100/A30 only have vCS support,for Linux guest VMs only - no Windows guest VM support.

Test Tool: vCenter/ VNC/ filezilla/ Burnin/

1、Install hyper-v to the SUT

Right click "this pc"--> Click on "manage"--> Click on "add roles and features" --> Default option Next go to "server roles" and check "Hyper-v" --> Click on 'add features'--> next-->install-->Restart the installation successfully

2、 Install client

2.1 Open hyper-v manager

Right click "this pc"--> Click on "manage"-->tools --> hyper –v manager

2.2 Adding a Virtual NIC

Click on "virtual switch manager for win-uj6l0muu8vr"--> external --> create virtual switch--> external network Select the network port that has a network--> Make up a name--> ok

2.3 Add a VM

New --> new vitual machine wizard --> next --> Make up a name --> Select the memory size (greater than the memory capacity of all Gpus, less than the memory capacity of the physical machine) --> Select the virtual NIC created in 2.2 -->Select the disk capacity of the VM and the location for storing the VM --> Select mounting medium -->finsh

2.4 vm os installation

The procedure for installing VMS and physical machines is the same.

I won't go into details here

3、Open Windows PowerShell (PS) as Administrator and execute below command:

$pnpdevs = Get-PnpDevice -presentOnly

$gpudevs = $pnpdevs |where-object {$_.Class -like "Display" -and $_.Manufacturer -like "NVIDIA"}

$gpudevs

4、Use the command to shut down the GPU graphics device on the parent partition.

Disable-PnpDevice -InstanceId $gpudevs.InstanceId

5、Uninstall the GPU device from the parent partition using the command:

1）GPU0 : $locationPath0 = ($gpudevs[0] |Get-PnpDeviceProperty DEVPKEY_Device_LocationPaths).data[0]

GPU1: $locationPath1 = ($gpudevs[1] |Get-PnpDeviceProperty DEVPKEY_Device_LocationPaths).data[0]

2）

GPU0 : Dismount-VMHostAssignableDevice -force -LocationPath $locationPath0

GPU1: Dismount-VMHostAssignableDevice -force -LocationPath $locationPath1

Step: $pnp = Get-PnpDevice | Where-Object {$_.Present -eq $true} | Where-Object {$_.Class -eq "Display"}

Step: $pnp

6、Before performing the following operations, install the os and shut down the VM

$vm = "ddatest1"

Note 1:ddatest1 should be replaced with the name of the virtual machine

7、 Check for the GPU device under the VM

Note2: If you have multiple GPUs , do assign device to VM with that "one device per each VM".

For example:

GPU0: Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath $locationpath0 -VMName $vm -> First VM

GPU1: Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath $locationpath1 -VMName $vm -> Second VM

etc...

8、 By default, each VM starts off with 128MB of low MMIO space and 512MB of high MMIO space allocated to it, but a device might require more, or you may pass through multiple devices that the combined requirements exceed these values. Changing MMIO Space is straight forward, you do it in PowerShell using the following commands, for each Virtual machine:

Set-VM -LowMemoryMappedIoSpace 3Gb -VMName $vm

Set-VM -HighMemoryMappedIoSpace XGb -VMName $vm

X=double size vide card memory , such as V100 32G, X=64

9、 Edit VM and set “Automatic Stop Action” policy to “Turn off the virtual machine” will allow the physical device to be passed through to the VM

10、Starting a VM --> Upload the driver to the VM -->Install the driver on the VM

11、 Run GPU stress on all VM. Please check if GPU consumption is >= 80% of GPU TDP when running stress test.

12、 To repatriate the NVIDIA GPU graphics adapter back to the Parent (Host) Partition:

Step1: Shut down the VM that uses the NVIDIA GPU graphics card.

Step2: $pnpdevs = Get-PnpDevice

Step3: $gpudevs = $pnpdevs |where-object {$_.Description -like "*Dismounted"}

Step4: $gpudevs

Step5: