java_base:socket编程

socket编程:主要分为客户端和服务端。

服务器端先初始化Socket，然后与端口进行绑定(bind)，对端口开始监听(listen)，然后调用accept阻塞，最后等待客户端连接。
客户端初始化一个Socket，然后连接服务器(connect)。连接成功后，客户端与服务器端建立连接。这时客户端发送数据请求，服务器端接收请求并处理请求，把回应数据发送给客户端，客户端读取数据，最后关闭连接。

客户端

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:\\1.jpg");

        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);

        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

        int len=0;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while ((len=fis.read(bytes))!=-1){
            os.write(bytes,0,len);
        }

        socket.shutdownOutput();

        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();


        while ((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,len));
        }

        fis.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

服务端

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Random;

public class TCPServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


        final ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);

        while (true){
            final Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {

                        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

                        File file = new File("d:\\test");
                        if(!file.exists()){
                            file.mkdirs();
                        }
                        String fileName = "hetl"+System.currentTimeMillis()+new Random().nextInt(999999)+".jpg";

                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file+"\\"+fileName);

                        int len = 0;
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

                        while ((len = is.read(bytes))!=-1){
                            fos.write(bytes,0,len);
                        }

                        socket.getOutputStream().write("上传成功".getBytes());

                        fos.close();
                        socket.close();
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }
            }).start();

        }
    }
}