java_base:数据库连接池

数据库连接池

其实就是一个存放数据库连接的容器。当系统初始化后，容器会被创建，容器中会申请一些连接对象，当用户来访问数据库时，从容器中获取连接对象，用户使用完后，会将这些对象归还给容器。
好处：1.节约资源、2.用户访问高效

1.c3p0

c3p0-config.xml

<c3p0-config>
  <!-- 使用默认的配置读取连接池对象 -->
  <default-config>
  	<!--  连接参数 -->
    <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/papersystem</property>
    <property name="user">root</property>
    <property name="password">123456</property>
    
    <!-- 连接池参数 -->
    <!--初始化申请的连接数量-->
    <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
    <!--最大的连接数量-->
    <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
    <!--超时时间-->
    <property name="checkoutTimeout">3000</property>
  </default-config>

  <named-config name="otherc3p0"> 
    <!--  连接参数 -->
    <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/papersystem</property>
    <property name="user">root</property>
    <property name="password">123456</property>
    
    <!-- 连接池参数 -->
    <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
    <property name="maxPoolSize">8</property>
    <property name="checkoutTimeout">1000</property>
  </named-config>
</c3p0-config>

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Demo01C3P0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        DataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        //DataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource("otherc3p0");
        for (int i = 1 ;i<11;i++){
            Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
            System.out.println(i +" : "+conn);
        }
    }
}

2.druid

druid.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/papersystem
username=root
password=123456
# 初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
# 最大连接数
maxActive=10
# 最大等待时间
maxWait=3000

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Demo02Druid {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        InputStream is =Demo02Druid.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
        prop.load(is);
        DataSource ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
        System.out.println(conn);
    }
}

============================
连接池工具类使用JDBCPoolsUtils.java

import dbUtils.JDBCPoolsUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Demo03Druid {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn=null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        PreparedStatement pstat =null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCPoolsUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "insert into paper(name,number,detail) values(?,?,?)";
            pstat = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstat.setString(1,"软件学");
            pstat.setInt(2,340);
            pstat.setString(3,"every good");
            int count = pstat.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(count);
        }catch (SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCPoolsUtils.close(pstat,conn);
        }
    }
}

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCPoolsUtils {

    //1.定义成员变量 DataSource
    private static DataSource ds ;

    static{
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //2.获取DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){

        close(null,stmt,conn);
    }


    public static void close(ResultSet rs , Statement stmt, Connection conn){


        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池方法
     */

    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return  ds;
    }

}

3.JDBCTemplate

spring框架对jdbc进行简单的封装，提供了jdbctemplate对象简化JDBC开发

import dbUtils.JDBCPoolsUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class Demo04JDBCTemplate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCPoolsUtils.getDataSource());
        String sql = "insert into paper(name,number,detail) values(?,?,?)";
        int count =jt.update(sql,"上的萨克告诉",500,"not bad");
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

============================

import dbUtils.JDBCPoolsUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import pojo.Paper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Demo05JDBCTemplate {
    private JdbcTemplate jt =  new JdbcTemplate(JDBCPoolsUtils.getDataSource());

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        String sql = "update paper set number = 0 where paper_id=1";
        int count =jt.update(sql);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        String sql = "insert into paper(name,number,detail) values (?,?,?)";
        int count =jt.update(sql,"上学",599,"bad");
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        String sql = "select * from paper";
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = jt.queryForList(sql);
        for (Map<String,Object> map:list){
            System.out.println(map);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){
        String sql = "select * from paper";
        List<Paper> list1 = jt.query(sql, new RowMapper<Paper>() {
            @Override
            public Paper mapRow(ResultSet res, int i) throws SQLException {
                Paper p = new Paper();
                p.setPaper_id(res.getInt(1));
                p.setName(res.getString(2));
                p.setNumber(res.getInt(3));
                p.setDetail(res.getString(4));

                return p;
            }
        });
        for (Paper p:list1){
            System.out.println(p);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test5(){
        String sql = "select * from paper";
        List<Paper> list1 = jt.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Paper>(Paper.class));
        for (Paper p:list1){
            System.out.println(p);
        }
    }
}

public class Paper {
    private int paper_id;
    private String name;
    private int number;
    private String detail;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Paper{" +
                "paper_id='" + paper_id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", number=" + number +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Paper() {
    }

    public Paper(int paper_id, String name, int number, String detail) {
        this.paper_id = paper_id;
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public int getPaper_id() {
        return paper_id;
    }

    public void setPaper_id(int paper_id) {
        this.paper_id = paper_id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
}