java_web:response使用

响应消息：服务器端发给客户端的消息
响应行：

1. 组成：协议、状态码、状态码描述
2. 响应状态码： 服务器发给客户端浏览器当前请求与响应的一个状态
   1 1xx表示服务器接收客户端消息，当前没有接收完成
   2 2xx表示成功
   3 3xx表示重定向，302（重定向）、 304（访问缓存）
   4 4xx表示客户端错误，404（请求路径没有对应资源）、405（请求方式没有对应方法）
   5 5xx表示服务端错误，500（服务器端内部出现异常）

响应头：
1.Content-Type:服务器告诉客户端本次响应体数据格式与编码格式
2.Content-disposition：服务器告诉客户端以什么格式打开响应体数据

Response对象
功能：1.设置响应行、2.设置响应头、3.设置响应体

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/demo01")
public class ResponseDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo01....");

        resp.setStatus(302);
        resp.setHeader("location","/demo02");
        
        //resp.sendRedirect("/demo02");  //第二种方法


    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


@WebServlet("/demo02")
public class ResponseDemo02 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo02....");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

重定向与转发的特点：

服务器输出字符、字节数据到浏览器：

@WebServlet("/demo03")
public class ResponseDemo03 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        resp.setHeader("content-type","text/html,charset=ytf-8");

        //resp.setContentType("text/html,charset=ytf-8"); //简单方式

        //1.获取字符输出流
        PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
        //2.输出数据
        pw.write("hello world");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/demo03")
public class ResponseDemo03 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        resp.setHeader("content-type","text/html,charset=ytf-8");

        //resp.setContentType("text/html,charset=ytf-8"); //简单方式

        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("你好".getBytes("utf-8"));
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

案例----验证码

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


@WebServlet("/demo04")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(50,100,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,50,100);

        graphics.setColor(Color.green);
        graphics.drawRect(0,0,49,99);

        String str = "1234567890QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNMqwertyuioplmknjbhvgcfxdzsa";
        Random r = new Random();
        for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
            int index = r.nextInt(str.length());
            char c = str.charAt(index);
            graphics.drawString(c+"",20*i,50);
        }

        graphics.setColor(Color.PINK);
        for (int i=0;i<7;i++){
            int x1 =  r.nextInt(100);
            int x2 = r.nextInt(100);

            int y1 = r.nextInt(50);
            int y2 = r.nextInt(50);

            graphics.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);

        }



        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream());
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}