java_springboot:day01

简化了第三方包的引用，简化了依赖包的配置

快速入门：
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hetl.springboot_study</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--spring-boot-->
    <parent>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
</project>

启动springboot的两种方式：
1.在控制器中配置EnableAutoConfiguration并使用SpringApplication.run启动程序
2.创建一个app类，在app类中配置EnableAutoConfiguration和ComponenScan,在使用SpringApplication.run启动程序，并能够访问多个Controller（常用）

package com.hetl.day01.model;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, String gender, int age, String address) {

        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RequestMapping("student")
public class StudentController {

    @RequestMapping("{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public Student stuInfo(@PathVariable() Integer id){
        Student stu = new Student("lisi","male",24,"河北");
        stu.setId(id);
        return stu;
    }
}

@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.hetl.day01.controller")
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

springboot部分依赖

spring-boot-starter	核心 POM，包含自动配置支持、日志库和对 YAML 配置文件的支持。
spring-boot-starter-web	支持 Web 应用开发，包含 Tomcat 和 spring-mvc
spring-boot-starter-aop	包含 spring-aop 和 AspectJ 来支持面向切面编程
spring-boot-starter-jdbc	支持使用 JDBC 访问数据库
spring-boot-starter-log4j	添加 Log4j 的支持
spring-boot-starter-test	包含常用的测试所需的依赖，如 JUnit、Hamcrest、Mockito 和 spring-test 等

静态资源访问
Spring Boot默认提供静态资源目录位置需置于classpath下，目录名需符合如下规则：

1. /static
2. /public
3. /resources
4. /META-INF/resources

返回json格式数据

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> login(String username,String password){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        if("hetl".equals(username) &&"123456".equals(password)){
            map.put("success",1);
            map.put("msg","");
        }else {
            map.put("success",0);
            map.put("msg","用户名密码不正确");
        }
        return map;
    }
}

全局捕获异常

1. @ExceptionHandler 表示拦截异常
2. @ControllerAdvice ，controller 的一个辅助类，最常用的就是作为全局异常处理的切面类，可以指定扫描范围约定了几种可行的返回值，如果是直接返回 model 类的话，需要使用@ResponseBody 进行 json 转换。

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@ControllerAdvice//切面
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)//捕获运行时异常
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> exceptionHander(){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("errorCode", "101");
        map.put("errorMsg", "系統错误!");
        return map;
    }
}

freemarker使用
1.依赖

<!-- 引入freeMarker的依赖包. -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

import com.hetl.day01.model.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller //如果访问freemarker模板就不要使用RestController
@RequestMapping("/person")
public class PersonController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String, Object> list(){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("username","lisi");
        map.put("id","123456");
        List<Student> arr = new ArrayList<>();
        arr.add(new Student("zhangsan","male",24,"湖北"));
        arr.add(new Student("zhangsan1","male",24,"湖北"));
        arr.add(new Student("zhangsan2","male",24,"湖北"));
        map.put("stu",arr);
        return map;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/list1")
    public String list1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("username","lisi");
        model.addAttribute("age",24);
        List<Student> arr = new ArrayList<>();
        arr.add(new Student("zhangsan","male",24,"湖北"));
        arr.add(new Student("zhangsan1","male",24,"湖北"));
        arr.add(new Student("zhangsan2","male",24,"湖北"));
        model.addAttribute("stu",arr);
        return "stu/list";
    }
}

3.在src/main/resources/创建一个templates文件夹,后缀为*.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎${username}
<#if age <= 17>小哥
<#elseif age <= 30>先生
<#else>大叔
</#if>登录
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <!--td>ID</td-->
        <td>名字</td>
        <td>性别</td>
        <td>年龄</td>
        <td>地址</td>
    </tr>
    <！--#list stuList?sort_by("id")?reverse as stu-->
    <#list stu as s>
        <tr>

            <td> ${s.name}</td>
            <td> ${s.gender}</td>
            <td> ${s.age}</td>
            <td> ${s.address}</td>
        </tr>
    </#list>
</table>
</body>
</html>