TCP网络编程例子（C语言实现）

说明：之前在CSDN上找TCP编程时，发现有各种版本。不同版本之间写法不一，所以自己写了个C语言版本的，记录下来。

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服务端代码：

/**
 * TCP服务端通信
 * date:21/8/31
 * 注意：测试时，先启动服务端，再启动客户端！
 * */
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#include<stdio.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<ws2tcpip.h>


int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

	printf("This is server：\n");

	//初始化dll
	//当正确初始化时，WSAStartup会返回0
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	if (ret != 0) { printf("ret报错 %d\n", ret); }

	//1、创建tcp套接字
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

	//2、绑定套接字 bind
	//返回值为0时表示绑定成功
	//SOCKADDR_IN等同于struct sockaddr_in
	SOCKADDR_IN serverAddr;
	serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	serverAddr.sin_port = htons(1324);
	int ret2 = bind(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr));
	if (ret2 != 0) { printf("ret2报错 %d\n", ret2); }

	//3、监听listen
	//成功返回0， 失败返回-1.
	int ret3 = listen(sock, 20);
	if (ret3 != 0) { printf("ret3报错 %d\n", ret3); }

	while (1)
	{
		//4、接收客户端连接accept
		SOCKADDR cAddr;
		int nSize = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
		SOCKET accSock = accept(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&cAddr, &nSize);

		//5、接收消息
		char buf[1024] = { 0 };
		int ret4 = recv(accSock, buf, 1024, 0);
		if (ret4 > 0) { printf("接受到消息：%s\n", buf); }
		if (ret4 <= 0) { printf("ret4报错 %d\n", ret4); }

		//6、发消息
		char* str = "This is server,Hello client!";
		int ret5 = send(accSock, str, strlen(str), 0);
		if (ret5 <= 0) { printf("ret5 %d\n", ret5); }
		if (ret5 >0) { printf("server发送成功！发送的字节数为 %d\n", ret5); }
	}

	//7、关闭套接字
	closesocket(sock);

	//关闭winsock服务
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

客户端代码：

/**
 * TCP客户端通信
 * date:21/8/31
 * */

#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

#include<stdio.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>


int main(int argc,char* argv[]) {

	printf("This is client：\n");

	//初始化DLL
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

	//1、创建tcp套接字
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

	//2、连接服务器
	struct sockaddr_in sockAddr;
	sockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	sockAddr.sin_port = htons(1324);
	//connect连接成功
	if (connect(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&sockAddr, sizeof(SOCKADDR)) != -1) 
	{

		//3、发消息
		int ret = send(sock, "This is client, hello server!", strlen("This is client, hello server!"), 0);
		if (ret > 0) { printf("client发送成功！发送的字节数为：%d\n",ret); }
		if (ret < 0) { printf("client发送失败！ret %d\n",ret); }

		//4、收消息
		char buffer[1024] = { 0 };
		if (recv(sock, buffer, 1024, 0) > 0) {
			printf("接受到消息: %s\n", buffer);
		}
	}

	//关闭套接字
	closesocket(sock);
	//终止使用 DLL
	WSACleanup();

	//保证主线程不提前结束
	getchar();

	return 0;

}

运行结果：