2020 我的C++学习之路 C++PrimerPlus第九章课后习题

以C++ Primer Plus为参考书籍，自身归纳知识点，加深记忆。仅供参考，DEV C++已通过编译运行
。
练习1

//golf.h
const int Len = 40;
struct golf
{
	char fullname[Len];
	int handicap;
};

void setgolf(golf& g, const char* name, int hc);
int setgolf(golf& g);
void handicap(golf& g, int hc);
void showgolf(const golf& g);

//function part
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include"p1.h"


void setgolf(golf& g, const char* name, int hc)
{
	strcpy_s(g.fullname,name);
	g.handicap = hc;
}
int setgolf(golf& g)
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	cout << "Enter fullname: ";
	if (cin.getline(g.fullname, 40) && strlen(g.fullname))//空字符串不等于空格串，空字符串的strlen为0，空格串为1
	{
		cout << "Enter the handicap: ";
		cin >> g.handicap;
		cin.get();
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "error";
		return 0;
	}
}
void handicap(golf& g, int hc)
{
	g.handicap = hc;
}
void showgolf(const golf& g)
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	using std::endl;

	cout << "  FULLNAME: " << g.fullname << endl;
	cout << "  HANDICAP: " << g.handicap << endl;
}

#include<iostream>
#include"p1.h"

int main()
{
	golf golfar[3];
	golf golfacc;

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
	{
		if (!setgolf(golfar[i]))
			break;
	}

	setgolf(golfacc, "Ann Birdfree", 24);
	showgolf(golfacc);
	handicap(golfacc, 30);
	showgolf(golfacc);

	return 0;
}

练习2

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>

void strcount(const std::string str);

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	string input;
	
	cout << "Enter a line:\n";
	getline(cin, input);
	while (cin)
	{
		strcount(input);
		cout << "Enter next line(empty line to quit):\n";
		getline(cin, input);
	}

}

void strcount(const std::string str)
{
	using namespace std;
	static int total = 0;
	int count = 0;
	if (str == "")
		cout << "BLANK!\n";
	else
	{
		for (int cnt = 0; cnt < str.size(); ++cnt)//str.size()返回所有非‘\0’字符的长度，与题设不符
		{
			if (isalpha(str[cnt]))
				++count;
		}
		total += count;

		cout << "\"" << str << "\" contains ";
		cout << count << " characters\n";
		cout << total << " characters total\n";
	}

}

练习3
方法一

#include<iostream>

struct chaff
{
	char dross[20];
	int slag;
};

char buffer[500];

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	chaff* structsr = new(buffer)chaff[2];
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		cout << "Enter dross[20]: ";
		cin.getline(structsr[i].dross, 20);
		cout << "Enter slag: ";
		cin >> structsr[i].slag;
		cin.get();
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		cout << "DROSS: " << structsr[i].dross << endl;
		cout << "SLAG: " << structsr[i].slag << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

方法二

#include<iostream>

struct chaff
{
	char dross[20];
	int slag;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	chaff* ptr = new chaff[2];
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		cout << "Enter dross[20]: ";
		cin.getline(ptr[i].dross, 20);
		cout << "Enter slag: ";
		cin >> ptr[i].slag;
		cin.get();
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		cout << "DROSS: " << ptr[i].dross << endl;
		cout << "SLAG: " << ptr[i].slag << endl;
	}
	delete[]ptr;
	return 0;
}

练习4

//p4.h
namespace SALES
{
	const int QUARTERS = 4;
	struct Sales
	{
		double sales[QUARTERS];
		double average;
		double max;
		double min;
	};
	void setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n);
	void setSales(Sales& s);
	void showSales(const Sales& s);
}

//function part
#include<iostream>
#include"p4.h"

namespace SALES
{
	void setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n)
	{
		double sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		{
			s.sales[i] = ar[i];
			sum += s.sales[i];
		}
		s.average = sum / n;
		double tempmax, tempmin;
		tempmax = tempmin = ar[0];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		{
			if (tempmax < s.sales[i])
				tempmax = s.sales[i];
			if (tempmin > s.sales[i])
				tempmin = s.sales[i];
		}
		s.max = tempmax;
		s.min = tempmin;
	}
	void setSales(Sales& s)
	{
		using std::cout;
		using std::cin;
		using std::endl;

		int cnt = 0;
		cout << "Enter sales array: ";
		while (cnt < QUARTERS && cin >> s.sales[cnt] )//顺序不可替换，否则会多一次录入，虽然录入并没有什么用
			++cnt;
		double sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
			sum += s.sales[i];
		s.average = sum / cnt;
		double tempmax, tempmin;
		tempmax = tempmin = s.sales[0];
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
		{
			if (tempmax < s.sales[i])
				tempmax = s.sales[i];
			if (tempmin > s.sales[i])
				tempmin = s.sales[i];
		}
		s.max = tempmax;
		s.min = tempmin;
	}
	void showSales(const Sales& s)
	{
		using namespace std;
		for (int i = 0; i < QURATES ; ++i)
			cout << "SALES[" << i << "]: " << s.sales[i] << endl;
		cout << "AVERAGE: " << s.average << endl;
		cout << "MAX: " << s.max << endl;
		cout << "MIN: " << s.min << endl;
	}
}

#include<iostream>
#include"p4.h"

int main()
{
	using SALES::Sales;
	using SALES::setSales;
	using SALES::showSales;
	Sales test1;
	double arr[3] = { 1.3,6.2,2.8 };
	setSales(test1, arr, 3);//程序存在瑕疵，原因在于arr小于4个时，show也打印出4个，但是把
	showSales(test1);//后续部分都处理成0也貌似有点不妥的样子，所以大概就这样吧：）

	Sales test2;
	setSales(test2);
	showSales(test2);

	return 0;
}