先来 写一个接口
package com.cong.aop;
public interface Target {
public void save();
}
对他进行实现
package com.cong.aop;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller
public class TargetImpl implements Target{
@Override
public void save() {
System.out.println("target sunning,,,,,,,,,,");
}
}
写一个增强方法 对目标对象进行增强
package com.cong.aop;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller
public class ZengQiang {
public void before(){
System.out.println("前置增强,,");
}
public void after(){
System.out.println("后置增强,,");
}
}
配置spring配置文件 进行配置 '
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--开启注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cong"/>
<!--//目标对象-->
<!-- <bean id="target" class="com.cong.aop.TargetImpl"/>-->
<!-- //切面对象-->
<!-- <bean id="zengQiang" class="com.cong.aop.ZengQiang"/>-->
<!-- 配置织入 告诉spring框架 哪些方法(切点)需要进行那些增强(前置 后置 ..)-->
<aop:config>
<!-- 声明切面 -->
<aop:aspect ref="zengQiang">
<!-- 切面 切点+通知-->
<aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(public void com.cong.aop.TargetImpl.save())"></aop:before>
<aop:after method="after" pointcut="execution(public void com.cong.aop.TargetImpl.save())"></aop:after>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
'
测试
import com.cong.aop.Target;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class test {
@Test
public void t1(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
Target target = context.getBean(Target.class);
target.save();
}
}
结果1
详细解释 :
<!-- 配置织入 告诉spring框架 哪些方法(切点)需要进行那些增强(前置 后置 ..)-->
<aop:config>
<!-- 声明切面 -->
<aop:aspect ref="zengQiang">
<!-- 切面 切点+通知-->
<aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(* com.cong.aop.*.*(..))"></aop:before>
<aop:after method="after" pointcut="execution(* com.cong.aop.*.*(..))"></aop:after>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
环绕增强 写一个方法
public Object account(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("环绕前增强");
Object proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("环绕后增强");
return proceed;
}
配置
<aop:config>
<!-- 声明切面 -->
<aop:aspect ref="zengQiang">
<!-- 切面 切点+通知-->
<!-- <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(* com.cong.aop.*.*(..))"></aop:before>-->
<!-- <aop:after-returning method="after" pointcut="execution(* com.cong.aop.*.*(..))"></aop:after-returning>-->
<aop:around method="account" pointcut="execution(* com.cong.aop.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
测试
aop注解开发
在spring配置文件中开启注解 识别
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--开启注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cong"/>
<!-- aop注解 自动代理-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
在增强方法上
@Aspect 证明这是个切面
在增强方法上添加相应的方法注解即可 比如环绕增强 @Around
package com.cong.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller
@Aspect
public class ZengQiang {
public void before(){
System.out.println("前置增强,,");
}
public void after(){
System.out.println("后置增强,,");
}
@Around("execution(* com.cong.aop.*.*(..))")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("环绕前增强");
Object proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("环绕后增强");
return proceed;
}
}
测试