利用MyBatis实现条件查询

1.查询要求

对学生表进行条件查询，涉及姓名、性别和年龄三个字段

2.打开前面的mybatisone项目

3.对学生表实现条件查询

(1).创建学生映射器配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="ztw.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <select id="findByCondition" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultMap="studentResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM t_student
        <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">
            <if test="name != null">
                s_name Like CONCAT(#{name},'%')
            </if>
            <if test="gender != null">
                AND s_gender = #{gender}
            </if>
            <if test="age != null">
                AND s_age = #{age}
            </if>
        </trim>
    </select>

    <resultMap id="studentResultMap" type="Student">
        <result column="s_id" property="id"/>
        <result column="s_name" property="name"/>
        <result column="s_gender" property="gender"/>
        <result column="s_age" property="age"/>
        <association property="clazz" column="class_id" javaType="Clazz" select="getClazz"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getClazz" resultType="Clazz">
        SELECT c_id id, c_name name FROM t_class WHERE c_id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

(2).在MyBatis配置文件里注册学生映射器配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--配置实体类别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="ztw.mybatis.bean.User" alias="User"/>
        <typeAlias type="ztw.mybatis.bean.Clazz" alias="Clazz"/>
        <typeAlias type="ztw.mybatis.bean.Teacher" alias="Teacher"/>
        <typeAlias type="ztw.mybatis.bean.Student" alias="Student"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置数据库环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="15183644715"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--配置实体关系映射器文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mapper/ClazzMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

(3).创建学生映射器接口

package ztw.mybatis.mapper;

import ztw.mybatis.bean.Student;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 学生映射器接口
 */
public interface StudentMapper {

    List<Student> findByCondition(Map<String, Object> condition);
}

(4).创建测试类TestStudentMapper

package ztw.mybatis.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import ztw.mybatis.bean.Student;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 测试学生映射器接口
 */
public class TestStudentMapper {
    private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话
    private StudentMapper studentMapper; // 学生映射器

    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            // 读取MyBatis配置文件作为字符输入流
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            // 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            // 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            // 利用SQL会话获取学生映射器对象
            studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindCodition() {
        HashMap<String,Object> condition = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        condition.put("gender","女");
        condition.put("age",20);
        List<Student> students = studentMapper.findByCondition(condition);
        students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
    }
    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭SQL会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}