【springboot整合邮件发送】

文章目录

• 一、准备工作
• 二、使用步骤
  • 1.引入库
  • 2.运行结果

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、准备工作

1、拿到你自己QQ邮箱的授权码(登陆网页版qq邮箱-->设置-->账户往下滑-->点击开启-->发送短信验证码-->拿到授权码

 

二、使用步骤

1.引入库

一、导入pom依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

二、 创建service层和Impl层

     service:

package com.example.demo2.service;

public interface SendEmailService {
      void sendeMail();
}

 Impl:

package com.example.demo2.service.impl;

import com.example.demo2.service.SendEmailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.File;


@Service
public class SendEmailServiceImpl implements SendEmailService {
     private  String From="本机QQ@qq.com";//发送人
     private  String text="你好!我是正文";//正文
     private  String to="发送对象QQ@qq.com";//接送人
     private  String title="这是标题";//标题

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    @Override
    public void sendeMail() {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(From);
        message.setSubject(title);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setText(text);

        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }
}

三、测试类

package com.example.demo2;

import com.example.demo2.service.SendEmailService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Demo2ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private SendEmailService sendEmailService;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        sendEmailService.sendeMail();
    }

}

2.运行结果

 

---

三、发送文件邮箱

package com.example.demo2.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;


@Service
public class SendEmailServiceImpl implements SendEmailService {
     private  String From="你的qq@qq.com";//发送人
     private  String text="你好！我是正文";//正文
     private  String to="对方qq@qq.com";//接送人
     private  String title="不知道取什么标题";//标题

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    @Override
    public void sendeMail() {


        try {
            MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
            helper.setFrom(From);
            helper.setSubject(title);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setText(text,true);

            File file=new File("/home/andljh/IdeaProjects/demo2/demo3/src/main/resources/image/风景.webp"); //图片为本地导入的绝对路径  resource/image/
            helper.addAttachment("风景图片.webp",file);
            javaMailSender.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

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