c++学习笔记：设计一个向量类，并重载运算符使两个向量可以相加减

向量类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vector{
public:
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &cout, const Vector &vec);
    Vector();
    void Set_vec();//设置向量
    void Set_n();//设置维数
    Vector operator+(Vector &v);//重载运算符"+"
    Vector operator-(Vector &v);//重载运算符"-"
    Vector &operator=(const Vector &v);//重载运算符"="
    ~Vector();
private:
    int m_N;
    int *m_vec;
};

Vector::Vector()
{
    m_vec = new int[m_N];//开辟堆区空间
}
void Vector::Set_vec()
{
    for(int i = 0; i < m_N; i++)
    {
        cin >> m_vec[i];
    }
}

void Vector::Set_n()
{
    cin >> m_N;
}
Vector::~Vector()
{
    if(m_vec != NULL)
    {
        delete[] m_vec;
        m_vec = NULL;
    }
}
Vector Vector::operator+(Vector &v)
{
    Vector temp;
    temp.m_N = this->m_N;
    for(int i = 0; i < m_N; i++)
    {
        temp.m_vec[i] = this->m_vec[i] + v.m_vec[i];
    }
    return temp;
}
Vector Vector::operator-(Vector &v)
{
    Vector temp;
    temp.m_N = this->m_N;
    for(int i = 0; i < m_N; i++)
    {
        temp.m_vec[i] = this->m_vec[i] - v.m_vec[i];
    }
    return temp;
}
Vector &Vector::operator=(const Vector &v)//对象v只读
{
    if(m_vec != NULL)
    {
        delete[] m_vec;
        m_vec = NULL;
    }
    m_vec = new int[m_N];
    this->m_N = v.m_N;
    for(int i = 0; i < m_N; i++)
    {
        m_vec[i] = v.m_vec[i];
    }
    return *this;
    
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &cout,const Vector &vec)//全局函数重载"<<", 对象vec只读
{
    for(int i = 0; i < vec.m_N; i++)
    {
        cout << vec.m_vec[i] << " ";
    } 
    return cout;
}

主函数中实现向量的相加减

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "Vector.h"
void input(Vector &vec)
{
    cout << "输入维数：";
    vec.Set_n();
    cout << "输入分量：";
    vec.Set_vec();
}
int main(){
    Vector a, b, c, d;
    cout << "设置向量a:" << endl;
    input(a);
    cout << "设置向量b:" << endl;
    input(b);
    c = a + b;
    d = a - b;
    cout << "a + b = " << c << endl;
    cout << "a - b = " << d << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}