继承课上习题

 

//  父类

package pet;

public class Pet {
		public String name;
		public int age;
		
		public Pet() {
			
		}
		public void eat(){
			System.out.println("会吃东西");
		}
		public void drink(){
			System.out.println("会喝水");
		}
		public void shout(){
			System.out.println("会叫");
		}
}



//子类，猫类


package pet;

public class Cat extends Pet {
	
		public void climbTree(){
			
			System.out.println(super.name+"猫会爬树！"+"年龄是"+super.age+"岁");
			//super关键字，在子类中调用父类的成员变量（public protected修饰的）
		}
}

//   子类，狗类

package pet;

public class Dog extends Pet {

			public void police(){
				
				System.out.println(super.name+"狗会警戒！"+"年龄是"+super.age+"岁");
				
				
			}
	
}


//   测试类

package pet;

public class TestPet {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Cat cat=new Cat();
			
			cat.name="汤姆";
			cat.age=1;
			cat.climbTree();
			cat.drink();
			cat.eat();
			cat.shout();
			
			
			Dog dog=new Dog();
		
			dog.name="二哈";
			dog.age=2;
			dog.police();
			dog.drink();
			dog.eat();
			dog.shout();
			
	}

}

结果输出

 

自行车和公路赛

package bike;

public class Bike {

			public int wheel=2;//轮子数
			
			public void run(){
				System.out.println("能跑！");
			}
}


//公路赛车类

package bike;

public class RaceBike extends Bike {
	
	public int gear=2;//变速齿轮
	
	 public void speedUp(){
		 System.out.println("能加速！");
	 }
	 public void speedDown(){
		 System.out.println("能减速！");
	 }
	
}


//    测试类

package bike;

public class TestBike {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//实例化对象
			RaceBike rb=new RaceBike();
			//调用父类轮子数
			System.out.println(rb.wheel);
			//调用本类轮子数
			System.out.println(rb.gear);
			
			//调用本类方法
			rb.speedUp();
			rb.speedDown();
			
			//调用父类方法
			rb.run();
	}

}

结果输出

 

对象数组

package test;

public class Student {
	
//		ctrl+shift+f    格式化代码块
//   	source-->倒数第三个       快速生成有参构造方法
//   	source-->倒数第二个       快速生成无参构造方法
	
        private String name;//姓名
		
		private double score;//分数
		
		public Student() {

		}

		public Student(String name, double score) {
			super();
			this.name = name;
			this.score = score;
		}

		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}

		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}

		public double getScore() {
			return score;
		}

		public void setScore(double score) {
			this.score = score;
		}
		
}


//    测试类


package test;

public class TestStudent {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Student stu0=new Student("张三1",90);
			Student stu1=new Student("张三2",70);
			Student stu2=new Student("张三3",80);
			Student stu3=new Student("张三4",40);
			Student stu4=new Student("张三5",70);
			Student stu5=new Student("张三6",56);
			Student stu6=new Student("张三7",97);
			Student stu7=new Student("张三8",89);
			Student stu8=new Student("张三9",70);
			Student stu9=new Student("张三10",79);
			
			//对象数组，数组中保存的都是对象
			Student[] stus={stu0,stu1,stu2,stu3,stu3,stu4,stu5,stu6,stu7,stu8,stu9};
			double totle=0;
			
			for(int i=0;i<stus.length;i++){
				Student stu=stus[i];
				System.out.println("学生姓名是："+stu.getName());
				totle+=stu.getScore();
			}
			System.out.println("总分是:"+totle);
			double ave=totle/stus.length;
			System.out.println("平均分是:"+ave);
	}

}

结果输出

 

静态成员变量调用后会累加

package test;

public class Count {
	
	public static int num=0;//静态成员变量
	
	public void add(){
		
		Count.num++; //通过"类名.变量 "进行调用
	}
}

//   测试类

package test;

public class TestCount {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Count count1=new Count();
			count1.add();
			
			Count count2=new Count();
			count2.add();
			System.out.println(Count.num);//通过"类名.变量 "进行调用
	}

}

结果输出