C++实验代码四

4.编写程序，定义抽象基类Shape(形状)，由它派生出3个派生类: Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)和Square （正方形)，用函数函数ShowArea()分别显示各种图形的面积，最后还要显示所有图形的总面积。要求用基类指针数组，使它的每一个元素指向一一个派生类对象。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const double pi=3.14;

class Shape
{
public:
	Shape(){}
	virtual ~Shape(){}
	virtual double ShowArea() const
	{
	    return 0;
    }
	virtual void shapeName() const =0;
};
class Circle: public Shape
{
public:
	Circle(double r)
	{
	    radius=r;
    }
	~Circle(){}
	virtual double ShowArea() const
    {
        return pi*radius*radius;
    }
	virtual void shapeName() const
	{
	    cout<<"圆形      ";
    }
protected:
	double radius;
};

class Rectangle: public Shape
{
public:
	Rectangle(double a, double b)
	{
	    x=a;
        y=b;
    }
	~Rectangle(){}
	virtual double ShowArea() const
    {
        return x*y;
    }
	virtual void shapeName() const
	{
	    cout<<"矩形      ";
    }
protected:
	double x, y;
};
class Square: public Shape
{
public:
	Square(double a)
	{
	    x=a;
    }
	~Square(){}
	virtual double ShowArea() const
    {
        return x*x;
    }
	virtual void shapeName() const
	{
	    cout<<"正方形    ";
    }
protected:
	double x;
};
int main()
{
	Circle circle(6);
	Square square(4);
	Rectangle rectangle(3, 4);
	double SumArea=0;
	Shape *pt[3]={&circle, &square, &rectangle};
	Shape **p;
	cout<<"形状："<<"   "<<"面积："<<endl;
	for (p=pt; p<pt+3; p++)
    {
		(*p)->shapeName();
		cout<<(*p)->ShowArea()<<endl;
		SumArea+=(*p)->ShowArea();
	}
	cout<<endl<<"总面积为："<<SumArea<<endl;
	return 0;
}