枚举类

枚举类

1. 枚举类的理解：类的对象只有有限个。确定的，我们称此类为枚举类。
2. 当需要定义一组常量的时候，强烈建议使用枚举类
3. 如果枚举类中只有一个对象，则可以作为单例模式的实现方式。

如何定义枚举类

方式一(jdk1.5之前):

package com.atguigu.java;

public class EnumTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season season = Season.SPRING;
        System.out.println(season);
    }
}

class Season{
    private final String seasonName;
    private Season(String seasonName) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
    }
    public static final Season SPRING= new Season("春天");
    public static final Season SUMMER= new Season("夏天");
    public static final Season AUTUMN= new Season("秋天");
    public static final Season WINTER= new Season("冬天");
}

方式二(jdk1.5之之后)使用enum关键字(父类Enum):

方法:values() valueof() tostring()

package com.atguigu.java;

public class EnumTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season season = Season.SPRING;
        System.out.println(season.toString());
        Season[] seasons = Season.values();//返回枚举类对象数组
        for(int i = 0;i < seasons.length;i ++){
            System.out.println(seasons[i]);
        }
        Season winter = Season.valueOf("WINTER");//根据字符串生成枚举对象
        System.out.println(winter.getClass());
    }
}

enum  Season{
    SPRING("春天"),
    SUMMER("夏天"),
    AUTUMN("秋天"),
    WINTER("冬天");
    private final String seasonName;
    private Season(String seasonName) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
    }
}

枚举类实现接口

枚举类实现接口，可以为每个枚举类的对象重写接口中的方法

package com.atguigu.java;

public class EnumTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season[] seasons = Season.values();//返回枚举类对象数组
        for(int i = 0;i < seasons.length;i ++){
            seasons[i].show();
        }
    }
}
interface info{
    void show();
}
enum  Season implements info{
    SPRING("春天"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("春天在哪里");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("夏天在哪里");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("秋天在哪里");
        }
    },
    WINTER("冬天"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("冬天在哪里");
        }
    };
    private final String seasonName;
    private Season(String seasonName) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
    }
}