linux离线安装Mysql

①将提前准备好的压缩包拖动到mobaXterm的目录中

②将文件移动到 /usr/local/

mv mysql-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar /usr/local/

③删除原有数据库:

④ 解压:

tar axvf mysql-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

⑤ 安装rmp包:
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

如不出所料第四条命令会报错，改为：
sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

⑥初始化数据库：
mysqld --initialize --console

⑦启动mysql服务:
命令：systemctl start mysqld
命令：systemctl status mysqld

如图所示为启动成功

⑧查看默认密码:
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

⑨进入数据库并修改密码

mysql -u root -p

修改数据库密码:
alter USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘新密码’;