C#建立网络通信详解（二）

兑现上一篇文章的诺言，这篇文章将提供异步Socket服务端和客户端程序的例子。具体步骤和知识点就不赘述了，上一篇文章里有详细的说明，异步只不过就是在同步的基础上使用了多线程。话不多说，上码！
服务端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp212
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        Socket socketWatch;
        Socket socketSend;

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

            IPEndPoint iPEnd = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 8050);

            socketWatch.Bind(iPEnd);

            socketWatch.Listen(10);
            listBox1.Items.Add("开始监听...");

            Thread thread = new Thread(Listen);
            thread.IsBackground = true;
            thread.Start();
        }

        void Listen()
        {
            socketSend = socketWatch.Accept();

            listBox1.Items.Add("连接成功..." + socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());

            Thread reciveThread = new Thread(Recive);
            reciveThread.IsBackground = true;
            reciveThread.Start();
        }

        void Recive()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

                socketSend.Receive(buffer);

                listBox1.Items.Add(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, buffer.Length));
            }
        }

        public void Send(string abc)
        {
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(abc);
            socketSend.Send(buffer);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Send(textBox1.Text);
        }
    }
}

客户端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp213
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        Socket socketSend;

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            socketSend = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

            IPEndPoint iPEnd = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 8050);

            socketSend.Connect(iPEnd);

            listBox1.Items.Add("连接到服务器");

            Thread reciveThread = new Thread(Recive);
            reciveThread.IsBackground = true;
            reciveThread.Start();
        }

        void Recive()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                socketSend.Receive(buffer);

                listBox1.Items.Add(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer));
            }
        }

        void Send(string abc)
        {
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(abc);
            socketSend.Send(buffer);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Send(textBox1.Text);
        }
    }
}

C#并不是只能使用Socket类去建立网络通信，还可以使用TcpListener类，道理都差不多。