镜像私有仓库：registry搭建和使用

1. 实验环境

两台docker主机：

docker主机：192.168.183.189
镜像仓库：192.168.183.188

2. 仓库搭建

docker主机ip：192.168.183.188

2.1 拉取registry镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull registry
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/registry
0a6724ff3fcd: Pull complete 
d550a247d74f: Pull complete 
1a938458ca36: Pull complete 
acd758c36fc9: Pull complete 
9af6d68b484a: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:d5459fcb27aecc752520df4b492b08358a1912fcdfa454f7d2101d4b09991daa
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:latest
docker.io/library/registry:latest
[root@localhost ~]# 

2.2 基于registry镜像运行registry容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name registry -d -p 5000:5000 --restart always registry
5a5bd6f0b415c53d0668dff2013dbc4ab347f7ae06c92e5d2f0a3e1805cc6e43

2.3 查看运行的registry容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
5a5bd6f0b415        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   33 seconds ago      Up 33 seconds       0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   registry
[root@localhost ~]# 

3. 配置docker主机：192.168.183.189

3.1 修改docker的配置文件

配置私库地址insecure-registries和端口号

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://q3u0qv3z.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
   "insecure-registries":["192.168.153.188:5000"]
}
[root@localhost ~]# 

3.2 重启docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker

3.3 给本地镜像打标签成标准格式

[root@localhost ~]# docker tag mysql:5.7 192.168.153.188:5000/mysql:5.7

3.4 推送本地镜像到registry仓库中

推送成功

 [root@localhost ~]# docker push 192.168.153.188:5000/mysql:5.7
The push refers to repository [192.168.153.188:5000/mysql]
6c316520569e: Pushed 
f6bef35c0067: Pushed 
a6ea401b7864: Pushed 
94bd7d7999de: Pushed 
8df989cb6670: Pushed 
f358b00d8ce7: Pushed 
ae39983d39c4: Pushed 
b55e8d7c5659: Pushed 
e8fd11b2289c: Pushed 
e9affce9cbe8: Pushed 
316393412e04: Pushed 
d0f104dc0a1f: Pushed 
5.7: digest: sha256:b9c1994c82f94c13370b0d79efa703616a538bf55fcb7e0923892d5a5e753514 size: 2829
[root@localhost ~]# 

3.5 删除本地mysql镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi mysql:5.7
Untagged: mysql:5.7
[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi -f 192.168.153.188:5000/mysql:5.7
Untagged: 192.168.153.188:5000/mysql:5.7
Untagged: 192.168.153.188:5000/mysql@sha256:b9c1994c82f94c13370b0d79efa703616a538bf55fcb7e0923892d5a5e753514
Deleted: sha256:a4cc8ac4386762cd0e8e3d9c7ca4ba6e84898aff2995762baaf47aef8cbaf063
[root@localhost ~]# 

3.6 从registry中拉取镜像测试

 [root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull 192.168.153.188:5000/mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from mysql
bf5952930446: Already exists 
8254623a9871: Already exists 
938e3e06dac4: Already exists 
ea28ebf28884: Already exists 
f3cef38785c2: Already exists 
894f9792565a: Already exists 
1d8a57523420: Already exists 
5f09bf1d31c1: Already exists 
1b6ff254abe7: Already exists 
74310a0bf42d: Already exists 
d398726627fd: Already exists 
784aa83a1bf2: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:b9c1994c82f94c13370b0d79efa703616a538bf55fcb7e0923892d5a5e753514
Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.153.188:5000/mysql:5.7
192.168.153.188:5000/mysql:5.7
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
192.168.153.188:5000/mysql   5.7                 a4cc8ac43867        3 months ago        448MB
[root@localhost ~]#