MGRE与OSPF综合实验

实验要求

1,R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2,R1/45为全连的HGRE结构，R12/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3,所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用osPF完成。

实验步骤

配置ip地址

r1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 116.0.0.0 24
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 116.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

r2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

r3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

r4

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

r5

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

r6

[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 116.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g2/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]int g2/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]int g2/0/3
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/3]ip add 56.0.0.2 24

配置缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

搭建mgre环境

r1/4/5全连的mgre环境，每个路由都是中心中心站点

r1

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

r4

[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

r5

[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

相互注册

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.#重复注册
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

 

r1/2/3星型拓扑

r1

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

 r2

[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

r3

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

ospf配置

r1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

 r2

[r2]ospf 1 ro	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]are 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r4

[r4]ospf 1 ro	
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

r5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

修改r1/2/3/4/5接口为broadcast口

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]osp	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospfne	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf ne	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type bro	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]os	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]os	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf ne	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcas

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospfne	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 10#修改接口优先级

重启ospf进程

reset ospf 1 process
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y