Mysql45道必刷题

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:15:57 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:15:57 发布
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分类专栏：数据分析文章标签： mysql sql 数据库
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46689661/article/details/114887913
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建表：
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2017-12-30' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2017-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2018-01-01' , '女');

科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);


1、查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select s.*, t.sc1_score, t.sc2_score
from student s,
     (select sc1.SId, sc1.score as sc1_score, sc2.score as sc2_score
      from sc sc1,
           sc sc2
      where sc1.CId = '01'
        and sc2.CId = '02'
        and sc1.SId = sc2.SId
        and sc1.score > sc2.score) as t
where t.SId = s.SId;


2、查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select *
from (select distinct s.*,
                      avg(sc.score) over (partition by sc.SId) as avg
      from sc sc,
           student s
      where sc.SId = s.SId
     ) as t
where t.avg > 60;


3、查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
select distinct s.* from sc sc inner join student s on sc.SId = s.SId;

4、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

select distinct s.SId,
                s.Sname,
                count(sc.CId) over (partition by sc.SId) as count_course,
                sum(sc.score) over (partition by sc.SId) as sum_score
from student s
         left join sc sc on s.SId = sc.SId;

5、查询「李」姓老师的数量
select count(*)
from teacher
where Tname like '李%'

6、查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select *
from student
where SId in (select sc.SId
              from sc sc,
                   student s
              where sc.SId = s.SId
                and sc.CId in (select c.CId
                               from teacher t,
                                    course c
                               where c.TId = t.TId
                                 and t.Tname = '张三'));

7、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

select *
from student
where SId in (select t.SId
              from (select distinct SId,
                                    count(CId) over (partition by SId) as count
                    from sc) as t
              where t.count < (select count(CId)
                               from course));

8、查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select *
from student
where SId in (select distinct SId
              from sc
              where CId in (select CId
                            from sc
                            where SId = '01'));


9、查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

select *
from student
where SId in (select t.SId
              from (select SId, group_concat(CId separator '-') as tmp
                    from sc
                    group by SId) as t
              where t.SId != '01'
                and t.tmp = (select group_concat(CId separator '-') as tmp
                             from sc
                             where SId = '01'
                             group by SId));


10、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select SId, Sname
from student
where SId in (select t.SId
              from (select SId, group_concat(CId separator '-') as tmp
                    from sc
                    group by SId) as t
              where locate((select c.CId
                            from teacher t,
                                 course c
                            where t.TId = c.TId
                              and t.Tname = '张三'), t.tmp) = 0)
union
select SId, Sname
from student
where SId not in (select SId from sc);


11、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select s.SId, s.Sname, a.avg
from student s,
     (select distinct t.SId, avg(t.score) over (partition by t.SId) as avg
      from (select sc.SId,
                   sc.score,
                   count(sc.CId) over (partition by s.SId) as count
            from sc sc,
                 student s
            where sc.SId = s.SId
              and sc.score < 60) as t
      where t.count >= 2) as a
where s.SId = a.SId;


12、检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select *
from student s,
     sc
where sc.SId = s.SId
  and sc.score < 60
  and sc.CId = '01' order by sc.score desc ;



13、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

select *
from (select sc.SId,
             sc.CId,
             sc.score,
             avg(sc.score) over (partition by sc.SId) as avg
      from student s
               left join sc sc on s.SId = sc.SId) as t
order by t.avg desc;


14、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分： 以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率，选修人数 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90 查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列。

select t.CId,
       t.max,
       t.min,
       t.avg,
       t.total_people,
       t.jige / t.total_people as jigel,
       t.zd / t.total_people   as zdl,
       t.yl / t.total_people   as yll,
       t.yx / t.total_people   as yxl
from (select distinct CId,
                      max(sc.score) over (partition by sc.CId)                                     as max,
                      min(sc.score) over (partition by sc.CId)                                     as min,
                      avg(sc.score) over (partition by sc.CId)                                     as avg,
                      count(sc.SId) over (partition by sc.CId)                                     as total_people,
                      sum(if(sc.score >= 60, 1, 0)) over (partition by sc.CId)                     as jige,
                      sum(if(70 <= sc.score and sc.score < 80, 1, 0)) over (partition by sc.CId)   as zd,
                      sum(if(80 <= sc.score and sc.score < 90, 1, 0)) over (partition by sc.CId)   as yl,
                      sum(if(90 <= sc.score and sc.score <= 100, 1, 0)) over (partition by sc.CId) as yx
      from sc
     ) as t
order by t.total_people desc, t.CId asc;


15、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时也继续排名

select *,
       dense_rank() over (order by score desc ) as rn
from sc;

16、查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺

select t.SId, t.sum, rank() over (order by t.sum desc ) as t_rank
from (select distinct SId,
                      sum(score) over (partition by SId) as sum
      from sc) as t;


17、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占比。

select t.CId,
       t.Cname,
       t.count_0_60 / t.count_total   as count_0_60,
       t.count_60_70 / t.count_total  as count_60_70,
       t.count_70_85 / t.count_total  as count_70_85,
       t.count_85_100 / t.count_total as count_85_100
from (select distinct sc.CId,
                      c.Cname,
                      count(sc.SId) over (partition by sc.CId)                                    as count_total,
                      sum(if(sc.score >= 0 and sc.score <= 60, 1, 0)) over (partition by sc.CId)  as count_0_60,
                      sum(if(sc.score > 60 and sc.score <= 70, 1, 0)) over (partition by sc.CId)  as count_60_70,
                      sum(if(sc.score > 70 and sc.score <= 85, 1, 0)) over (partition by sc.CId)  as count_70_85,
                      sum(if(sc.score > 85 and sc.score <= 100, 1, 0)) over (partition by sc.CId) as count_85_100
      from sc sc,
           course c
      where sc.CId = c.CId) as t;



18、查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select *
from (select SId,
             CId,
             score,
             dense_rank() over (partition by CId order by score desc ) as t_rank
      from sc) as t
where t.t_rank <= 3;


19、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select distinct c.CId,
                c.Cname,
                count(c.CId) over (partition by s.CId) as count
from course c
         left join sc s on c.CId = s.CId;

20、查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

select *
from student
where SId in (select distinct SId
              from (select *, count(CId) over (partition by SId) as count
                    from sc) as t
              where t.count = 2);


21、查询男生、女生人数

select distinct Ssex,
                count(SId) over (partition by Ssex) as count
from student;


22、查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

select * from student where Sname like '%风%'


23、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名同姓人数
select SId, Sname, t.count
from (select *,
             count(1) over (partition by Sname) as count
      from student) as t
where t.count >= 2;


24、查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
select *
from student
where left(Sage, 4) = '1990';


25、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

select *
from (select distinct c.CId,
                      c.Cname,
                      avg(s.score) over (partition by s.CId) as avg
      from course c
               left join sc s on c.CId = s.CId) as t
order by t.avg desc, t.CId;


26、查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select s.SId, s.Sname, a.avg
from student s,
     (select *
      from (select distinct SId, avg(score) over (partition by SId) as avg
            from sc) as t
      where t.avg >= 85) as a
where a.SId = s.SId;



27、查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

select s.Sname, t.score
from student s,
     (select sc.SId, sc.score
      from course c,
           sc sc
      where sc.CId = c.CId
        and c.Cname = '数学'
        and sc.score < 60) as t
where t.SId = s.SId;


28、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）
select s.SId, s.Sname, sc.CId, sc.score
from student s
         left join sc sc on s.SId = sc.SId;

29、查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select s.Sname, c.Cname, sc.score
from sc sc,
     course c,
     student s
where s.SId = sc.SId
  and c.CId = sc.CId
  and sc.score > 70;

30、查询存在不及格的课程
select distinct c.CId, c.Cname
from course c
         left join sc s on c.CId = s.CId
where s.score < 60;


31、查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名

select SId, Sname
from student
where SId in (select SId
              from sc
              where CId = '01'
                and score > 80);

32、求每门课程的学生人数
select distinct c.Cname,
                count(s.SId) over (partition by c.CId) as count
from course c
         left join sc s on c.CId = s.CId;


33、假设成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select s.SId, s.Sname, b.CId, b.score
from student s,
     (select sid, cid, score
      from sc
      where score = (select distinct max(t.score) over (partition by t.CId) as max
                     from (select *
                           from sc
                           where CId in (select c.CId
                                         from teacher t
                                                  inner join course c on t.TId = c.TId
                                         where t.Tname = '张三')) as t)) as b
where b.SId = s.SId;


34、假设成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩成绩重复，也就是有可能第一名是同分数的，也都要查询出来。

select s.SId, s.Sname, b.CId, b.score
from student s,
     (select sid, cid, score
      from sc
      where score = (select distinct max(t.score) over (partition by t.CId) as max
                     from (select *
                           from sc
                           where CId in (select c.CId
                                         from teacher t
                                                  inner join course c on t.TId = c.TId
                                         where t.Tname = '张三')) as t)) as b
where b.SId = s.SId;


35、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select distinct s1.SId, s1.CId, s1.score
from sc s1,
     sc s2
where s1.SId = s2.SId
  and s1.score = s2.score
  and s1.CId != s2.CId;


36、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
select *
from (select *, dense_rank() over (partition by CId order by score desc ) as rk
      from sc) as t
where t.rk <= 2;


37、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）

select *
from (select distinct s.CId,
                      c.Cname,
                      count(s.SId) over (partition by s.CId) as count
      from course c
               left join sc s on c.CId = s.CId) as t
where t.count > 5;


38、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select *
from (select distinct sc.SId,
                      s.Sname,
                      count(sc.CId) over (partition by sc.SId) as count
      from student s
               left join sc sc on s.SId = sc.SId) as t
where t.count >= 2;


39、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select *
from student
where SId in (select t.SId
              from (select distinct sc.SId                             as s_id,
                                    sc.SId,
                                    count(CId) over (partition by SId) as count
                    from sc) as t
              where t.count = (select count(CId)
                               from course));


40、查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算
select *,
       year(current_date()) - year(Sage) as age
from student;


41、按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

select *,
       timestampdiff(year, Sage, now()) as age
from student;



42、查询本周过生日的学生
select *,
       week(Sage),
       week(now())
from student
where week(Sage) = week(now())


43、查询下周过生日的学生
select *,
       week(Sage),
       week(now())+1
from student
where week(Sage) = week(now()) + 1;


44、查询本月过生日的学生

select *,
       month(Sage),
       month(now())
from student
where month(Sage) = month(now());


45、查询下月过生日的学生
select *,
       month(Sage),
       month(now()) + 1
from student
where month(Sage) = month(now()) + 1;