Android中的AIDL案例

AIDL

案例需求

服务端代码

// IStudentService.aidl
package com.example.service_remote_aidl;

import com.example.service_remote_aidl.Student;

interface IStudentService {

	Student getStudentById(int id);
}


// Student.aidl
package com.example.service_remote_aidl;

parcelable Student;


package com.example.service_remote_aidl;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Student implements Parcelable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, double price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public static Creator<Student> getCREATOR() {
        return CREATOR;
    }

    protected Student(Parcel in) {
        id = in.readInt();
        name = in.readString();
        price = in.readDouble();
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(id);
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeDouble(price);
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    public static final Creator<Student> CREATOR = new Creator<Student>() {
        @Override
        public Student createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Student(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Student[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Student[size];
        }
    };
}


package com.example.service_remote_aidl;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyRemoteService extends Service {
    public MyRemoteService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("TAG", "onBind()");
        return new StudentService();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("TAG", "onUnbind()");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    //处理Student相关的业务逻辑类
    class StudentService extends IStudentService.Stub {
        @Override
        public Student getStudentById(int id) throws RemoteException {
            Log.e("TAG", "Service getStudentById() " + id);
            return new Student(id, "Tom", 10000);
        }
    }
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.service_remote_aidl">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Service_remote_aidl">
        <service
            android:name=".MyRemoteService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.service_remote_aidl.MyRemoteService.Action" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

客户端代码

package com.example.service_client;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.service_remote_aidl.IStudentService;
import com.example.service_remote_aidl.Student;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_aidl_id;
    private ServiceConnection conn;
    private IStudentService studentService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_aidl_id = findViewById(R.id.et_aidl_id);
    }

    public void bindRemoteService(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.example.service_remote_aidl.MyRemoteService.Action");
        intent.setPackage("com.example.service_remote_aidl");

        if (conn == null) {
            conn = new ServiceConnection() {

                @Override
                public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name,
                                               IBinder service) {
                    Log.e("TAG", "onServiceConnected()");
                    studentService = IStudentService.Stub.asInterface(service);
                }
            };
            bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            Toast.makeText(this, "绑定Service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "已经绑定Service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    public void invokeRemote(View view) throws RemoteException {
        if (studentService != null) {
            int id = Integer.parseInt(et_aidl_id.getText().toString());
            Student student = studentService.getStudentById(id);
            Toast.makeText(this, student.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    public void unbindRemoteService(View view) {
        if (conn != null) {
            unbindService(conn);
            conn = null;
            studentService = null;
            Toast.makeText(this, "解绑Service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "还未绑定Service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.service_client">

    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"
        tools:ignore="QueryAllPackagesPermission" />
    <queries>
        <package android:name="com.example.service_remote_aidl"></package>
    </queries>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Service_remote_aidl">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>