xml解析

sax&xml

1. xml解析需要使用到的两个jar包.
   

根据xml的层级结构在内存中分配一个树形结构，把xml的标签，属性和文本都分装成对象。
优点：很方便实现增删改操作
缺点：如果文件过大，造成内存溢出

sax解析过程： 采用事件驱动，边解析
*从上到下，一行一行的解析，解析到某一个对象，把对象名返回。
优点：使用sax方式不会造成内存溢出，实现查询
缺点：使用sax方式，不能实现增删改操作

解析xml文件

2. 读取到为.propertites文件
   

2.1. 类名.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");获取路径字节对象
获取到文件的属性值getProperty(“xxx”).

package com.houzhihong.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Demo1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取字节码对象
		InputStream in = Demo1.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
		//读取属性文件
		Properties p = new Properties();
		//开始读取
		p.load(in);
		//获取到属性值
		System.out.println(p.getProperty("uname"));
		System.out.println(p.getProperty("upass"));
	}

}

2.2 显示结果获取到的uname和upass.

2.3 配置文件的三种配置位置和读取方式

存放位置
1 src根目录下 xxx.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.properties");
2 与读取配置文件的类在同一包 Xxx.class.getResourceAsStream(“config2.properties”);
3 WEB-INF(或其子目录下) ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
InputStream is =
application.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/config3.properties");

dome4j解析xml

1. 解析.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
	<student sid="s001">
		<name>小明</name>
	</student>
	<student sid="s002">
		<name>小芳</name>
	</student>
	<student sid='s003'>
		<name>小王</name>
	</student>
</students>

1.2 判断为s002的id

package com.houzhihong.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.jasper.tagplugins.jstl.core.ForEach;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class Demo3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		  //dome4j解析xml
		InputStream in = Demo3.class.getResourceAsStream("/students.xml");
		SAXReader r=new SAXReader();
		//得到文件对象
		Document d = r.read(in);
		List<Element> list = d.selectNodes("/students/student");
		for (Element el : list) {
			//判断找到是否为s002的id
			if("s002".equals(el.attributeValue("sid"))) {
				//获取到文本name值
				Node n =(Node)el.selectSingleNode("name");
				//getText通过文本拿到值
				System.out.println("sid="+el.attributeValue("sid")+",name="+n.getText());
			}
		}
	}

}

1.3 显示结果，找到为s002id

4. 使用servlet读取到为.propertites文件
   propertites文件`放与web-inf下.

package com.houzhihong.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name="demo",urlPatterns="/demo")
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet{

	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ServletContext context = req.getServletContext();
		InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/db.properties");
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(in);
		System.out.println(p.getProperty("uname"));
		System.out.println(p.getProperty("upass"));
	}
}

4.1发布到本地服务器显示结果，获取到了uname和upass值.