5.互斥锁限制共享资源的访问

示例代码：

demo6.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>

int g_data = 0;

pthread_mutex_t  mutex;//创建全局锁

void *func1(void* arg)
{
     printf("t1:%ld pthread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());//获取id
     printf("t1: param is %d\n",*((int* )arg));//取内容


     pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);//加锁

     while(1)
     {
          printf("t1: g_data = %d\n",g_data++);
          sleep(2);

          if(g_data == 3){
              printf("t1 = %d\n",g_data);

              pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//解锁

              printf("t1 quit ================================\n");
              //pthread_exit(NULL);
              exit(0);
           
           }
     }

}

void *func2(void* arg)
{
     printf("t2:%ld pthread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());//获取id
     printf("t2: param is %d\n",*((int* )arg));//取内容

     while(1)
     {
           printf("t2: g_data = %d\n",g_data);

           pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);//加锁
           g_data++;
           pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//解锁

           sleep(2);
     }
}


int main()
{
//int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);
// 返回：若成功返回0，否则返回错误编号

        int ret;
        int param = 100;
        pthread_t t1;
        pthread_t t2;

        pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);//初始化锁

        ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void* )&param);
        if(ret == 0)
        {
             printf("main: create t1 success !\n");
        }

        ret = pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void* )&param);
        if(ret == 0)
        {
             printf("main: create t2 success !\n");
        }

        printf("main: %ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        while(1)
        {
           printf("main: g_data = %d\n",g_data);
           sleep(2);
        }

        pthread_join(t1,NULL);//等待
        pthread_join(t2,NULL);

        pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);//销毁锁

        return 0;
}
 

编译：gcc demo6.c -lpthread -o pthread

运行结果：

测试脚本代码：

text.sh

./a.out
./a.out
./a.out

加权限：chmod +x text.sh 

运行： ./text.sh 

运行结果：

测试代码：

text.c

int main()
{
     int i = 0;
     for(i = 0;i < 100; ++i)
     {
          system("./pthread");
     }


}

编译： gcc text.c

运行：./a.out

运行结果：