线程同步，为什么要引入线程同步？

线程同步,为什么要引入线程同步?

多个线程同时访问共享资源时候,如果没有先来后到,可能造成结果的不可再现性,使得结果背离预期的结果,例如多人抢少量票,银行取钱等.

线程同步的实现是依靠队列和锁来实现的

java中的锁有两种

• Syschronized同步锁,既可以修饰同步代码块,也可以去修饰方法,默认的钥匙是this的类对象.

package ThreadDemo2;

public class TicketThread extends Thread{
    static int num=10000;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            if (num>0){
                ticket();
            }else {
                break;
            }

        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        }

    public static synchronized void ticket(){    //线程同步锁 
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"出票"+num);
                num--;
        }
    }

• Lock锁, 只能给同步代码块加锁, 不能给方法加锁.手动开启和关闭,在需要同步代码结束的时候进行关闭.

package ThreadDemo3;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class LockDemo1 implements Runnable {
    static int num=10;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){

            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            lock.lock();           //给线程加锁  
            if (num<=0){
                System.out.println("票已经卖光了!!!");
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":出票编号"+num);
                num--;
            }
            lock.unlock();        //手动关锁
        }

    }
}


package ThreadDemo3;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

public class LockTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LockDemo1 lockDemo1 = new LockDemo1();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(lockDemo1,"窗口1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(lockDemo1,"窗口2");
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(lockDemo1,"窗口3");

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }
}

关于线程造成的一些问题会在其他文章中展示