自测-4 Have Fun with Numbers (20 分)

自测-4 Have Fun with Numbers (20 分)

中国大学MOOC-陈越、何钦铭-数据结构-起步能力自测题
problem:
Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!

Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.

Input Specification:
Each input contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.

Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line “Yes” if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or “No” if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.

Sample Input:

1234567899

Sample Output:

Yes
2469135798

第四题就是纯英文题，真实。。。
因为长度比long long int长，所以先存为字符串。
再存为数组，以b[maxn]
需要考虑好进位问题，一是普通进位，前一位+1;二是特殊进位，b[0]>9则直接判断no。
然后判断是否同样多数。