实验二： 安卓应用UI设计

实验目标和实验内容：

1、掌握UI设计中的layout布局（约束布局）与基本控件（button、text、imageview等）；
2、掌握复杂控件与adapter的使用

实验结果：（实验小结与结果截图）
3、功能说明与核心代码
这里主要是freagment+recycleradater的联合使用,基于之前做的实验
MainActivity布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <include layout="@layout/top" />

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/id_fragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/singht">

        </FrameLayout>

        <include layout="@layout/buttom" />
    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>


MainActivity:
这里主要进行fragment的加载
package com.example.mywechat;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;

import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SurfaceControl;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
   
    private Fragment fragment1= new weixinFragment();
    private Fragment fragment2=new friendsFragment();
    private Fragment fragment3= new linklistFragment();
    private Fragment fragment4= new settingFragment();
    private FragmentManager fm;
    private LinearLayout mweixin;
    private LinearLayout mfriends;
    private LinearLayout mlinklist;
    private LinearLayout msetting;
    private ImageButton first1;
    private ImageButton first2;
    private ImageButton first3;
    private ImageButton first4;
    public RecyclerView recyclerView1;
    public RecyclerView recyclerView2;
    public RecyclerView recyclerView3;
    public RecyclerView recyclerView4;

    public void initView(){
   
        mweixin=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_weixin);
        mfriends=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_firends);
        mlinklist=